Please support the authors by reading Manhwas on the official websites. This is where you can read the Manhwa: Jinx But be aware that the Manhwa is a mature Yaoi, which means, it is about homosexuality with explicit scenes. Here is the link of the table of contents about Jinx. Here is the link where you can find the table of contents of analyzed Manhwas. Here are the links, if you are interested in the first work from Mingwa, BJ Alex, and the 2 previous essays about Jinx The Man Who Knew Too Much – part 2 and The Piercing Amber Shore
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In my previous essay, I ended with the observation that the photograph with the dogs 
(chapter 94) was not simply a charming childhood image. It already contained the traces of loss, even if Joo Jaekyung did not recognize it as such. What appeared to him as innocence and warmth concealed a reality that remained invisible to him. This is where I want to begin.
If we look more closely at these images, we realize that they do not merely show fragments of Kim Dan’s childhood. 
(chapter 94) They are traces of a life already shaped by forces that remain unseen. What appears as warmth and innocence is, in fact, embedded in a process of dispossession that has already begun.
In Jinx, there is one game that immediately comes to mind: Monopoly. 
(chapter 27) Each time it is played, it reveals a rigid structure. One player accumulates, the other is gradually dispossessed. There is no space for coexistence or shared success. Loss is not accidental. It is built into the rules.
And what makes this dynamic even more revealing is the way each of them reacted to that loss. What makes this dynamic even more revealing is the way each of them reacts to it. One responds with anger, denouncing “highway robbery,” refusing to accept defeat. The other remains seated and resigned: 
(chapter 80) These reactions were not incidental. They already suggest two fundamentally different ways of inhabiting the game. They already suggest two fundamentally different ways of inhabiting the same system. One resists and attempts to escape. The other endures and adapts.
This distinction becomes crucial in episode 94.
If we keep this in mind, we can sense the same logic in episode 94 again. It is already suggested by the way Kim Dan compliments the champion and views himself. When he admits, 
(chapter 94), he positions himself outside the logic of confrontation. He recognizes his lack of determination in the conventional sense. And yet, this does not place him outside the game. On the contrary, it reveals another mode of participation. His strength lies not in resistance, but in endurance, patience, and continuity.
This is where the structure becomes more complex. Because the same logic persists — only in a different form. This time, the game no longer takes place on a board. Instead of properties and rent, we are given photographs of a childhood (chapter 94). At first glance, they seem harmless. There is no visible competition, no immediate conflict, no explicit rules. What we see are moments of play: a child with a dog, a child offering a daisy, a child moving freely within his environment. These gestures suggest connection, spontaneity, and joy. They belong to a childhood experienced as something open and shared.
And yet, this is precisely what makes the scene deceptive. (chapter 94) Because if Monopoly makes loss visible, these images conceal it. What appears as play is already embedded in time, transformation, and conditions that remain outside the frame. The child is not competing, but he is not outside the system either. The game has not disappeared. It has become less visible.
This is why the photographs cannot be read as simple memories. 
(chapter 94) They do not present a complete story. They offer fragments. Some are clear, others overlap, and one remains partially hidden. This fragmentation is not accidental. It requires reconstruction. We have to put them together, like pieces of a puzzle. And this raises a simple question.
And this immediately raises a question. How many pictures are actually shown in this scene? Most readers would answer: four. 
(chapter 94) And yet, this answer is incomplete. One image remains partially concealed, almost erased by another. 
(chapter 94) It is easy to overlook, and that is precisely why it matters. Because once we begin to count more carefully, we also begin to see more carefully.
The images are not arranged randomly. They suggest a sequence. If we pay attention to clothing, landscape, and atmosphere, a pattern begins to emerge: spring, summer, autumn, winter. Childhood is not presented as a fixed and single moment, but as a cycle unfolding over time. This is where The Unseen Game of Life becomes visible.
The game is no longer limited to possession or victory. It unfolds through time, through what is shown and what is hidden, through what is remembered and what is ignored. It shapes not only outcomes, but experiences. It determines what kind of childhood is lived — and what remains invisible, even when it is right in front of us.
And this is where Joo Jaekyung’s position becomes revealing. He understands perfectly how to play Monopoly — not only within the game 
(chapter 80), but also in reality, as he owns several properties. But he does not immediately understand what these photographs represent. What he sees are pleasant memories. 
(chapter 94) And when he takes pictures of these pictures, his gesture exposes the limit of his perception. He preserves what is visible, not what it signifies. The stylistic shift reinforces this moment. Rendered as a chibi, the “Emperor” is momentarily stripped of his predatory gaze. His perspective is simplified, almost purified. He no longer sees Kim Dan as a function or a role, but as a cute and sensitive child. And yet, this remains incomplete. He captures the image, but not the structure behind it. He perceives the warmth, but not the cost that made it possible. He sees the surface of a life, but not the forces that shaped it.
This is why the game remains unseen.
Reconstructing a Childhood
If the photographs in episode 94 function like pieces of a puzzle, then the first step is not to interpret them immediately, but to examine them carefully. What do they show, and in what order should they be read? A closer look reveals that these are not static portraits, but carefully selected glimpses of Kim Dan’s childhood, each marked by a distinct posture, season, and emotional tone.
A closer look reveals that these are not static portraits, but carefully selected glimpses of Kim Dan’s childhood, each marked by a distinct posture, season, and emotional tone. (chapter 94) At first glance, these images appear simple. They are structured around play, companionship, and small gestures of joy: a child holding a puppy, offering a daisy, moving freely through his environment. In this sense, they seem to confirm what we might expect from childhood. Life appears light, open, and shared.
It is precisely this impression that makes Kim Dan’s confession on the beach so revealing. When he tells Joo Jaekyung that he has been working diligently since childhood (chapter 94), he constructs a clear contrast between them. The champion appears as someone shaped by effort from an early age, while he implicitly presents himself as someone who did not follow the same path. The statement suggests that determination belongs to one, and not to the other. This formulation echoes the logic we have already seen in Monopoly (chapter 80) In that game, positions are unequal from the very beginning. One player accumulates, the other is gradually dispossessed. What matters is not only the outcome, but the way each player responds to it. One resists, protests, and refuses defeat. The other accepts the loss and remains seated. Over time, this difference becomes internalized. The rules of the game are no longer questioned. They are absorbed.
This is precisely what happens in Kim Dan’s confession. He does not simply describe a difference. He accepts it as natural. He interprets Joo Jaekyung’s strength as something inherent, while reducing his own past to a lack. In doing so, he unknowingly adopts the logic of the game itself: one rises, the other yields.
And yet, this is where the photographs introduce a rupture. Because the child they show is not yet playing by these rules. One detail emerges with striking consistency: Kim Dan is always at the center of the image. (chapter 94) The photographs are not landscapes, nor are they focused on objects or environments. They are structured around him. He is the one being held, the one running, the one interacting, the one offering the flower. The gaze that frames these images is directed toward him. This has concrete implications. The child we see is not neglected. He is well dressed. His clothes are clean, varied, and appropriate to the seasons. He is also well fed. As his grandmother later remarks, he had a “hearty appetite as a kid” 
(chapter 94). These are not insignificant details. They indicate that, at this stage, his basic needs were met. He was cared for.
This stands in sharp contrast to his present situation. When Joo Jaekyung observes Kim Dan’s living conditions, he notices the absence of clothing 
(chapter 80). The wardrobe is nearly empty. The implication is immediate: Kim Dan does not spend money on himself. This observation is confirmed by his own behavior. He uses his savings for others. He pays for his grandmother’s needs 
(chapter 41) and later spends a significant amount on a gift for Joo Jaekyung.
(chapter 42). This repetition is not incidental. It reveals a pattern: Kim Dan directs resources outward, not inward. He prioritizes others over himself. Even his relationship to food reflects this shift. As an adult, he skips meals when he is stressed, despite having once eaten well.
The contrast is therefore unmistakable. In the photographs, Kim Dan is the center of care. In the present, he has become the one who provides it. This inversion is crucial for understanding the structure of his life. The child who was once supported, fed, and dressed by others now assumes that role himself. Care has not disappeared. It has been reversed. This is what Kim Dan’s confession fails to recognize. (chapter 94) His statement on the beach creates the illusion that Joo Jaekyung alone was shaped by discipline and hardship, while he himself remained outside that logic. But the photographs reveal a different truth. They do not show a child who lacked strength. They show a child who had not yet been forced to transform strength into sacrifice. He was not yet responsible. He was not yet the one who gave. He was the one who received.
That is why these images matter so much. They do not simply preserve moments of happiness. They document a time before the rules of the game fully took hold of him. They reveal that Kim Dan’s later endurance did not emerge from a lack of determination, but from the reversal of a position he once occupied. What he now mistakes for weakness is, in fact, the trace of a childhood that was interrupted.
And yet, this is only one part of the story. If we read these images more carefully, a different structure begins to emerge.
The bodily positions already tell us something important. In one image, Kim Dan is held in his grandmother’s arms. 
(chapter 94) His body is supported, carried, entirely dependent. In another, he is sitting on a step while holding a puppy close to his chest. (chapter 94) In the field, he stands on his own two feet and extends a daisy toward the person behind the camera. 
(chapter 94) In the almost hidden image, only one foot is visible, lifted off the ground: this is enough to conclude that he is running. (chapter 94) And in the photograph mentioned by Joo Jaekyung, he is seated on his grandmother’s lap among hydrangeas. (chapter 94) These positions are not accidental. They show a child who is allowed to inhabit many different states: dependence, stillness, affection, upright autonomy, movement. He is not fixed in one role. He is carried, he holds, he stands, he runs, he rests. Before we even interpret the backgrounds, the body already suggests a childhood marked by freedom.
This impression is reinforced by the objects that accompany him. In the image with the daisy, the flower is not simply part of the setting. It is held out toward the photographer. (chapter 94) The daisy, a simple wildflower, is traditionally associated with innocence, sincerity, and unfiltered joy. Unlike cultivated flowers, it grows freely, without constraint. By offering it, Kim Dan does not only interact with the person behind the camera, he shares something that belongs to his world. The gesture suggests trust, openness, and a spontaneous desire to connect.
A similar dynamic can be observed in the photograph with the puppy and the dog. (chapter 94) Animals, especially young ones, are often used to symbolize vulnerability, affection, and instinctive attachment. The puppy in his arms mirrors the child himself: small, fragile, and in need of care. At the same time, the presence of the adult dog introduces a second layer, that of protection and loyalty. Kim Dan is not alone in this image. He is part of a small relational world built on closeness and mutual dependence.
These elements are not incidental. They reinforce the impression that this is a childhood shaped not only by movement and freedom, but also by affection. The daisy, the puppy, and even the way these moments are framed suggest that the child is seen through a gentle and attentive gaze. They let transpire that he was loved. In other words, they actually prove my theory about his parents: he was raised by loving and caring parents. Hence he is placed in the center of the photography. But there exists another evidence for this interpretation: Joo Jaekyung’s lack of photos suggests he was never “beheld” with that same gentle gaze. If Dan was raised in a “natural cycle” (seasons, animals), Jaekyung was raised in an “industrial cycle” (results, training, utility). 
(chapter 94) Hence his only picture in his childhood is linked to a tournament and boxing.
This freedom becomes even clearer once the photographs are arranged in seasonal order. (chapter 94) The baby picture most likely belongs to early spring. The adults around him wear light jackets and scarves, which suggests cold but transitional weather rather than deep winter. Since Kim Dan was born on December 26th, this scene can plausibly be placed only a few months later. The woman on the far left wears a floral sleeve beneath a dark cardigan, a detail that subtly reinforces the idea of seasonal transition. Spring, then, is not only the season of beginnings. It is also the season in which Kim Dan first appears within a circle of adults, still dependent, still held, and still emotionally tied to others.
The image with the daisy comes later. (chapter 94) Here Kim Dan is dressed lightly, standing in an open field and offering the flower toward the photographer. The flower itself matters. Daisies belong to late spring or early summer, but they also symbolize simplicity, innocence, and spontaneous joy. Unlike a cultivated bouquet, a daisy is modest and wild. Kim Dan does not merely hold it for himself. He presents it. This gesture suggests trust, openness, and delight in shared attention. It is an image of a child for whom the world is still something to be explored and offered, not defended against.
The hydrangea photograph mentioned by Joo Jaekyung provides the clearest seasonal anchor. Kim Dan is wearing shorts and a short-sleeved T-shirt, and the hydrangeas behind him are in full bloom. (chapter 94) This places the image firmly in summer. Yet what matters here is not only the season, but the atmosphere. In contrast to the daisy picture, where he stands independently and reaches outward, he is now seated on his grandmother’s lap. Summer here does not simply symbolize expansion, but also fullness and protection. It is a moment of warmth, abundance, and secure intimacy. If spring marks origin and the daisy image marks early openness, the hydrangea scene represents the height of childhood ease but also its imminent ending.
The dog picture introduces a different mood. (chapter 94) Kim Dan is no longer in an open field, but in a structured outdoor hallway. Around him we can identify a trolley, a watering can, large containers, and in the background a large chimney. There is also a patterned door with birds and flowers, which echoes the decorative logic of the later cabinet without being the same object. These details suggest a hybrid environment where living and working coexist. His clothes are warmer than in the summer pictures, which indicates a drop in temperature. This does not allow us to assign the season with total certainty, but the heavier clothing, the functional setting, and the disappearance of open flowering landscapes point more convincingly toward late summer or early autumn. Symbolically, this matters. Autumn is the season of transition, upkeep, and preparation. The carefree openness of earlier pictures begins to recede. At the same time, this image introduces class more clearly than the others. The child still appears affectionate and gentle, but the world around him is already marked by labor, maintenance, and material necessity.
Finally, the hidden image completes the cycle. (chapter 94) Only fragments are visible: one foot in motion, a fence, a pale surface that resembles snow, and what looks like a hill in the background. Since only one foot is shown, the child must be running. This is not a posed portrait but a captured instant. The suggestion of snow or frost, together with the more closed landscape, points toward winter or perhaps late fall. The symbolism here is different from the others. Winter is not simply the season of hardship. In this sequence, it is the season of movement, exposure, and unfolding time. The child is no longer merely being shown. He is already in motion. This is not without significance. Kim Dan was born on December 26th, at the very beginning of winter. In this context, winter does not represent an end, but a point of origin. It marks a beginning that unfolds under conditions of cold and vulnerability, but also one that requires inner warmth and resilience. Rather than opposing warmth, winter redefines it. Since winter is his birth season and his “running” season, it suggests that Dan’s natural state is one of internal resilience. He is a “winter child”—he doesn’t need the sun to thrive; he generates his own warmth. This explains why he could survive next to Jaekyung’s distance. It is no longer given by the environment, but must be created and preserved. In this sense, winter becomes the season in which growth takes place in a less visible, more internal way.
Taken together, these images form a full cycle: spring with the baby in arms, late spring or early summer with the daisy, summer with the hydrangeas, late summer or early autumn with the puppy, and winter with the running child. The author does not show only growth, but a childhood unfolding through the seasons. This is not insignificant. Seasons imply rhythm, continuity, and immersion in a living world. Kim Dan’s childhood is therefore associated not with institutional milestones, but with natural time. That already tells us something about the kind of child he was and the kind of life he came from.
The symbolism of the clothes strengthens this reading. As a baby, he wears clothes patterned with little sweets (chapter 94), an image of softness and indulgence, as if childhood were still associated with comfort and delight. Later, he appears in a shirt with a duck, another gentle and playful motif. (chapter 94) These patterns are not random. They connect him to a childlike world of animals, tenderness, and whimsy. They suggest that he was once seen and dressed as a child who could be cute, soft, and playful. This matters all the more because, later in life, that softness will be reinterpreted as weakness.
Another recurring feature deserves attention. What matters is not whether Kim Dan’s eyes are open or closed, but how he relates to the presence behind the camera (chapter 94). In several photographs, he appears visibly aware of that presence. (chapter 94) In the image with the daisy, for instance, his eyes are closed, yet his gesture and expression clearly indicate engagement. He is blushing, smiling, and extending the flower outward. This is not withdrawal, but a form of shy openness. The gesture only makes sense if someone is there to receive it. The photograph captures an interaction. The child responds to the observer, and the observer is implicitly included in the scene.
A similar attentiveness can be sensed in other images, where his gaze is directed outward, alert and receptive. In these moments, Kim Dan appears fully present to the world and to the person who is looking at him. The photographs do not merely record him. They suggest a relationship with the photographer.
By contrast, the hydrangea photograph introduces a shift. (chapter 94) Here, Kim Dan is seated on his grandmother’s lap, and the composition is entirely centered on the two figures. There is no outward gesture, no attempt to reach beyond the frame. The scene is closed. The person behind the camera is no longer included in the same way, but remains outside, observing. The child is no longer interacting with that presence, but contained within a relationship that is already defined.
This does not diminish the warmth of the image, but it alters its structure. What was previously a shared moment becomes a framed intimacy. The child is no longer primarily engaged with the world around him, but situated within it. The difference is subtle, yet decisive. The closing of the frame mirrors the closing of his world; the open fields of the daisy photo (chapter 94) are replaced by the protective, yet narrow, lap of his grandmother. This picture announces Kim Dan’s imminent loss of innocence due to his parents’ vanishing.
This is what the photographs finally show about Kim Dan. He is presented as a child of openness rather than control, of movement rather than discipline, of relation rather than domination. He belongs to fields, flowers, animals, changing seasons, and spaces where work and life overlap. In other words, he embodies nature. He can be held, he can hold, he can stand, he can run. He is not yet trapped in one function. At the same time, the backgrounds complicate the apparent innocence of these scenes. The dog picture in particular reveals that this freedom existed within a modest environment already touched by labor and transformation. Kim Dan’s childhood, then, cannot be reduced either to pure happiness or to pure suffering. It appears instead as a life suspended between warmth and fragility, between natural abundance and quiet precarity.
This is precisely why these images matter so much. They do not simply preserve a past. They reveal a child who was still able to inhabit the world freely, even though the conditions of that freedom were already beginning to change. And that is where the unseen game starts to take shape.
A Changing Landscape
If the photographs (chapter 94) are read not only as personal memories, but as traces of a lived environment, they begin to reveal something more than childhood itself. They point toward the world in which that childhood was embedded.
The image with the dog and the puppy is particularly revealing (chapter 94). The setting is neither purely domestic nor entirely natural. It is a transitional space. The presence of a trolley, a watering can, and large containers suggests a place where living and working coexist. This is not a leisure environment. It is a space of small-scale labor.
At the same time, the child is not working. He is sitting, holding the puppy, fully absorbed in play. This contrast is decisive. It shows that his childhood unfolds within a world already shaped by work, but in which he himself is not yet subjected to it. This allows us to situate the family within a specific social context.
The environment suggests a modest, possibly semi-rural or peri-urban setting, where economic activity is directly tied to nature. The recurring presence of flowers, plants, and open spaces supports the idea that the family may have been involved in a form of small-scale production, such as flower cultivation or local trade. (chapter 94) The fact that Shin Okja later mentions taking him to the market reinforces this connection. The child is not isolated. He is part of a network of everyday economic life. This also explains why he is entrusted to her.
If the parents were working, possibly outside the immediate household or within demanding conditions, the grandmother’s role as caretaker becomes necessary. 
(chapter 47) Her presence does not replace the parents. It supplements a structure already under pressure.
This pressure becomes more visible when we contrast these images with the later urban landscape. 
(chapter 48) In the city view, nature has not disappeared entirely, but it has been pushed to the margins. Hills and trees remain in the distance, while the foreground is dominated by dense construction, commercial buildings, and rooftops. The naming of places such as “The Lake Shops” is particularly revealing. The reference to the lake suggests a natural environment that is no longer accessible. What remains is its name, preserved as a surface within a commercial structure. This transformation is not incidental. Striking is that this image mirrors the painting in the champion’s penthouse: 
(chapter 93) But the lake has been replaced by a building. It corresponds to a broader process of urban redevelopment, in which natural or semi-rural areas are progressively absorbed into economic systems based on property, rent, and commercial use. In this context, land is no longer lived on. It is monetized.
To understand the “Unseen Game,” we must look beyond the frame of the photographs and into the historical shadow of the 1997 South Korean financial crisis. This was the moment the “Monopoly board” of the nation was violently reset. Triggered by a toxic cocktail of corporate debt, speculative volatility, and the sudden flight of foreign capital, the crisis forced the country into a brutal era of IMF-supervised restructuring.
For families like Kim Dan’s, this wasn’t just a headline—it was an earthquake. Property values didn’t just “fluctuate”; they collapsed. Debts became predatory. The “small-scale livelihoods” we see in the photographs—the gardening tools, the modest outdoor hallway, the flowers—were the exact type of “informal” or “traditional” economies that were liquidated to satisfy the demands of global capital. (chapter 94)
This is where the connection to Monopoly becomes more than metaphorical. The logic of the game — acquisition, accumulation, rising costs, and eventual dispossession — reflects the mechanisms at work in such transformations. Small-scale environments are gradually replaced by larger structures. (chapter 27) Those who cannot keep up with increasing economic pressure are displaced. Seen from this perspective, Kim Dan’s childhood does not only precede a personal rupture. It is situated within a world that is already undergoing structural change.
This also sheds light on his later relationship to money. And what did the physical therapist suggest back then, when the star was on the verge of bankruptcy? He could take a loan… that’s how the parents’ misery started. But there’s more to it. (chapter 42) As an adult, Kim Dan does not accumulate. He spends what he has on others. He supports his grandmother, pays for her needs, and later repeats this pattern with Joo Jaekyung. He does not invest in himself. He does not secure his own position. This behavior is not simply a matter of personality. It reflects a life shaped by instability, where resources are used for survival rather than growth. In this sense, his position within the “game” is already determined before he becomes aware of it. He does not enter it as an equal player. He enters it from a position marked by loss, adaptation, and necessity.
And this is what the photographs ultimately reveal.
They do not show a world that was stable and later broken. They show a world that was already fragile, already exposed to forces that would eventually transform it. What appears as a peaceful childhood is, in reality, a moment suspended between continuity and disappearance.
This context also allows us to comprehend the gap between the two main leads.
Kim Dan, who is three years older and approaching thirty, experienced the immediate impact of the 1997 financial crisis during his early childhood. He lived through a period of instability, displacement, and economic pressure without fully understanding its causes. The transformation of his environment, the loss of his family structure, and the increasing precarity of everyday life formed the background of his development.
Joo Jaekyung, by contrast, belongs to a slightly later moment. When he was a child, the crisis had already reshaped the social landscape. Its consequences were no longer unfolding, but had become part of a normalized reality. This is reflected in Hwang Byungchul’s description of his neighborhood
Joo Jaekyung grows up in its aftermath.
(chapter 72): a “cutthroat” environment in which neglect was common and institutions such as the boxing gym functioned as substitutes for basic care. The difference is subtle, but decisive. Kim Dan grows up at the moment of rupture. This is why the unseen game does not begin with loss. It begins much earlier, in the conditions that make that loss possible.
The Same Image, a Different Truth — Memory, Loss, and Reinterpretation
If the first set of photographs suggests a childhood shaped by freedom and affection, the images (chapter 94) involving the grandmother (chapter 94) introduce a more complex and unsettling dimension. At first glance, they appear similar. In both cases, Kim Dan is held close, framed within a moment of intimacy. The composition seems almost identical. And yet, a closer reading reveals a fundamental divergence.
In the image of Kim Dan as a baby, one detail cannot be ignored: his expression. (chapter 94) His eyes are wide, his gaze tense with tears, his mouth covered with his hand. He is not calm. He is not smiling. He has been crying. This raises an unavoidable question. Why?
If we take the image seriously, the tears cannot be dismissed as a trivial detail. They contradict the idea of a peaceful, happy moment. Instead, they suggest distress, discomfort, or even rupture. Such a reaction is not unusual. Infants often display what developmental psychology describes as stranger anxiety, a phase in which unfamiliar environments or faces provoke fear or distress. But in this context, the reaction points toward something more specific. Because this form of distress is not neutral. It implies the absence of a familiar figure. The child does not simply react to strangers; he reacts because the person to whom he is attached is no longer present.
In this sense, the image does not only show fear. It outlines a strong connection to the mother — a bond that is being disrupted at the very moment the photograph is taken. The child is no longer with his mother. He has been handed over, entrusted to Shin Okja. The presence of other women reinforces this reading. This is not an intimate, private scene. It is social, almost public. In this sense, the photograph does not simply show affection. It records a transition.
This reading becomes even more significant when we consider that Shin Okja refers to the “good old days” while looking at this very image. 
(chapter 94) She even associates this scene with Kim Dan’s happiness, while the photography contradicts this notion. The child is not at peace. He had just been crying. The moment is not one of stability, but of rupture. And yet, it is precisely this image that becomes the anchor of nostalgia. This creates a displacement.
This is where the contrast with the later hydrangea image 
(chapter 19) becomes particularly revealing. In the first photograph, the women from the market are visibly present. (chapter 94) The moment is shared, exposed, embedded in a social environment. By contrast, in the hydrangea image, these figures have disappeared. They are replaced by flowers. What was once a public scene becomes a private one. At first glance, this shift may appear to enhance intimacy. The child is now alone with his grandmother, surrounded by blooming hydrangeas. The composition is softer, more harmonious, more contained. And yet, this transformation raises a question. What has been removed, and why?
What disappears is not only the social environment, but the structure that defined the earlier image. In the first photograph, the presence of the women from the market situates the scene within a moment of transition that is witnessed and shared. (chapter 94) The child’s tears unfold within this exposed space, and his reaction is oriented toward a presence beyond the frame.
In the hydrangea image, this structure has changed entirely. The scene is no longer oriented outward. The composition is closed, centered, and self-contained. The gaze that once participated in the moment is no longer included. This is not a simple shift toward intimacy. It is the consequence of a rupture. (chapter 94)
The hydrangeas do not merely decorate the scene. They occupy the space left by what has disappeared. Traditionally associated with apology, regret, and a desire for forgiveness, they introduce the idea that something unresolved persists beneath the surface. But they also carry another implication. Blooming fully, they mark a moment of completion — and, at the same time, of transition. They announce departure. Within this context, the image no longer represents a stable present. It captures a threshold. The child remains, but the relational structure that once connected him to the outside — and to the one behind the camera — has already begun to dissolve. (chapter 94)
Striking is that the image that most closely corresponds to a moment of calm, rest, and emotional balance is not part of the album at all. It is the photograph with the hydrangeas — the one Kim Dan himself has kept and framed. (chapter 94) In that image, he is older, composed, and seated on his grandmother’s lap, surrounded by blooming flowers. The scene is quiet, contained, and visually harmonious. According to my past interpretation, the last photography most likely represents the last moment before he lost his parents, a moment in which his world had not yet fully collapsed. And yet, this is not the image preserved in the album.
This difference is crucial. It reveals that the album does not simply gather memories. It reflects a specific point of view. 
(chapter 94) The photographs it contains are not neutral. They are selected, arranged, and interpreted according to Shin Okja’s perspective. The image of separation becomes the “good old days,” while the image of relative stability is excluded from that narrative.
By contrast, the framed photograph belongs to Kim Dan. It is the only image he has chosen to keep. Unlike the album, which organizes memory collectively and retrospectively, the frame isolates a single moment. It suggests a different attachment, a different understanding of what should be preserved.
This divergence exposes two distinct relationships to the past. For Shin Okja, memory moves backward, reconstructing earlier moments and integrating them into a narrative of care and responsibility. For Kim Dan, memory condenses into a single image, one that he does not reinterpret verbally, but silently preserves.
The absence of the hydrangea photograph from the album, and its presence in his possession, therefore marks more than a simple difference in taste. It reveals a gap between two memories that do not fully coincide. Because if we follow the internal logic of the photographs, the moment that could most plausibly correspond to the “good old days” is not this one, but the later image with the hydrangeas. (chapter 94) In that scene, Kim Dan is older, calm, and seated on his grandmother’s lap, surrounded by blooming flowers. His clothing and the vegetation clearly situate the image in summer, a season associated with fullness and continuity. If your interpretation is correct, this photograph would mark the last period before he lost his parents — a moment when his family was still intact.
This creates a striking contradiction. (chapter 94) What we see is a child in distress. What is remembered and narrated is happiness.The gap between these two levels is crucial. It reveals that the photographs are not interpreted neutrally. They are reinterpreted through memory, filtered by emotion, and reshaped by nostalgia. Shin Okja does not lie consciously. Rather, she projects her own feelings onto the images. For her, these moments represent closeness, responsibility, and perhaps even purpose. The child’s tears disappear behind her own perception of care.
This becomes even clearer when we consider how she moves through the album. (chapter 94) Her gaze is not oriented toward the future, but toward the past. She flips through the pages in reverse, moving from the most recent images back to the earliest ones. This movement is not chronological. It is selective and directional. It functions as a form of regression.
In this sense, her gesture stands in direct contrast to the logic of a competitive game. A game such as Monopoly advances relentlessly toward an outcome, 
(chapter 80) structuring time as progression, accumulation, and eventual resolution. Her movement does the opposite. It moves backward, not toward victory, but toward a point of refuge. The album becomes a space in which time is reversed and the pressures of the present are temporarily suspended.
This reversal is not abstract. It is material and visible. (chapter 80) Each turn of the page, marked by the tactile flap of the paper, reduces Kim Dan. The sequence narrows. The independent boy who runs, stands, and interacts gradually disappears, replaced by a smaller, more contained figure. The movement through the album functions like a visual funnel: from autonomy to dependence, from mobility to stillness, from openness to enclosure. (chapter 94) At its endpoint stands the image of the infant.
Here, the contradiction becomes explicit. The baby had been crying, yet the grandmother is smiling in front of the photography. The scene contains two opposing emotional registers that are not experienced as such. The child’s distress is immediate, visible, and unresolved within the frame. And yet, for her, it does not signify rupture. It signifies need. This distinction is crucial. (chapter 94) Because a crying infant represents a form of suffering that can still be answered. It is simple, direct, and, above all, solvable. In that moment, she is able to position herself as the source of relief. The child depends on her, and that dependence gives structure and meaning to her role. This is why the contradiction does not appear as one. What we read as distress, she experiences as confirmation. She still views herself as his “source of happiness”.
By moving backward through the album, she does not merely revisit the past. She reconstructs a position in which her role is absolute and uncontested. The adult Kim Dan — the one who provides, who suffers, who exists outside her control — disappears from view. This psychological orientation explains why she continues to treat the professional physical therapist as a helpless infant 
(chapter 94) Her persistent desire to see him “fattened up” is quite telling; it is not truly about the pleasure of eating, but about returning him to a state of physical dependence. To “fatten” a child is to exert a primary form of care that requires no complex dialogue or adult understanding—it is the most basic “rule” of her version of the game.
The photographs, then, are no longer treated as evidence of Dan’s life, but as emotional anchors for her own identity. This explains why the contradiction between his tears and her “good times” remains unaddressed. For her, the “good times” were a period of perfect dependence. In the space of the album, the 1997 crisis hasn’t arrived, the parents haven’t vanished, and the child’s only problem is a discomfort that a grandmother’s arms—and her “fattening” meals—can still resolve.
(chapter 94) What remains is a simplified structure in which the child’s distress is immediate and her response is sufficient. Not a time without suffering, but a time in which suffering was still manageable.This is what she calls the “good old days.”
Where the childhood images can be transformed into “good old days,” (chapter 94) the later photographs 
(chapter 47) remain tied to necessity. They reveal that, over time, the relationship between Kim Dan and his grandmother was no longer defined solely by care, but also by dependence.
The Mirror of Erasure: Doc Dan’s Compliance
The discrepancy between the photographs and Shin Okja’s verbal narrative reveals a profound structural shift in Kim Dan’s identity. On the beach, she insists that she 
(Chapter 65), a statement that appears humble but subtly centers her own effort as the only relevant force in his life. When she speaks of her struggle, she envisions a calm baby. This makes her “failure” purely internal. By remembering him as calm while she felt “not enough,” she frames herself as the tragic martyr who was suffering even when things looked peaceful. It centers the entire era on her emotional state, not the child’s. But the picture from episode 94 displays a certain MO. She is simply ignoring reality. (chapter 94) In the physical photograph, the baby is clearly in distress (crying), but she is smiling. She is literally overlooking the child’s present reality in the photo to preserve her own feeling of “good times.” The child’s actual pain is invisible to her because, in that moment, she was the one holding him—and for her, being the “holder” is the only thing that matters. She frames his childhood through the definitive claim that he 
(chapter 65). This is not merely a description of loss; it is a transformation. By labeling him an absolute orphan, she erases the specific love and sacrifice documented in the early photographs, stripping him of his right to a specific grief. If he “never knew” them, he never lost them. In her version of the “game,” Dan is a blank slate upon which she has written her own narrative of care. At the same time, she
Strikingly, Kim Dan corroborates this void 
(Chapter 94). He speaks as if he were a baby when they vanished, yet the memory indicates the opposite. Moreover, the photos of him offering daisies and running prove he was old enough to know them. To survive under his grandmother’s care, Dan had to adopt her memory as his own, internalizing the image of a man who started from “nothing.” By erasing the parents, Shin Okja effectively erased the “Dan” who was once the center of a loving world, leaving behind only the “Doc Dan” who exists to serve the needs of others.
From Play to Performance: The Trophy Child
This shift becomes visible when comparing the childhood album shown to Jaekyung (Chapter 94) with the graduation photos Dan recalled at the hospital. (Chapter 47). The early images are structured around spontaneity—movement, animals, and open fields. However, as the timeline progresses toward his youth, the “Natural Cycle” is replaced by a trajectory of performance.
In these later institutional spaces—classrooms and stages—Dan no longer moves freely; he poses. 
(chapter 47) He stands still, holding bouquets, looking at the camera to comply rather than engage. He is no longer a child “being,” but a trophy of successful care. His growth is recontextualized as the “interest” on his grandmother’s sacrifice, transforming his development into something useful and legible. This logic of appropriation is the “unseen rule” Dan eventually internalizes: his value is no longer grounded in his existence, but in his functional utility.
This is where the emotional register shifts again. The earlier photographs suggested a gaze directed toward the child — attentive, affectionate, and open. Here, the direction of that gaze becomes more complex. The child is still visible, but he is also being positioned within a narrative that exceeds him. His life is no longer only his own. It becomes intertwined with her need for meaning, recognition, and continuity. This is why these images feel different. They are not only more structured. They are more purposeful. The camera no longer captures a moment. It records a result.
The Crybaby
She looks fondly at this picture (chapter 94), she is able to position herself as the source of relief. The child depends on her, and that dependence gives structure and meaning to her role. This is why the contradiction does not appear as one. What we read as distress, she experiences as confirmation. And yet, her own words introduce a subtle tension within this dynamic.
When she refers to him as a “crybaby” (chapter 94), she does more than describe a child’s behavior. The term carries a judgment. It implies excess, weakness, a deviation from what is expected. Crying is no longer simply a response to pain or separation. It becomes something that must be corrected. This is where another layer emerges.
Because the child she describes is, in fact, behaving in a completely normal way. (chapter 94) He is a baby, or a very young child. If he cries in another one, it could be because he hurt himself, or he is frightened, or overwhelmed. The image of him crying after falling and injuring his knee 
(chapter 47) confirms this. The tears are not excessive. They are appropriate. Thus he could have cried, because he lost the dogs for example. (chapter 94)
The label, then, does not describe the child. It reflects her perception. It reveals a discomfort with vulnerability, and more specifically, with the persistence of that vulnerability over time. The “crybaby” is not only the infant in distress. It is also the figure she does not want him to remain. This is reinforced by her later remark to Joo Jaekyung, where she praises his strength, his physique, and his masculinity 
(chapter 21) The contrast is implicit but clear. The ideal is no longer the dependent child who cries, but the strong young man who does not. And now, you comprehend why he went to the restroom in order to cry. He is not allowed to express his sadness. 
(chapter 94) In this sense, her perspective is structured by a normative expectation. A boy should be strong. He should endure. He should not cry. This creates a paradox.
On the one hand, she returns to the image of the infant because it secures her role as caretaker. On the other, she implicitly rejects the qualities associated with that same state. The crying child is both the foundation of her identity and something that must be overcome. This tension is crucial.
Because it helps explain the transformation we observe later. The child who once cried freely gradually becomes someone who suppresses his needs, who endures silently, and who defines himself through resilience rather than expression. In other words, the “crybaby” disappears. But what replaces him is not strength in the sense she admires. It is a form of self-erasure.
Because this transformation does not occur in isolation. It is mediated through her gaze. 
(chapter 47) Over time, Kim Dan learns to see himself as she sees him. The qualities that once defined his childhood — openness, sensitivity, emotional responsiveness — are no longer recognized as strengths. (chapter 94) They are recoded as weakness, something to outgrow, something to suppress.
This is why he cannot recognize his own strength. (chapter 94) What he has developed is not the visible, dominant form of strength embodied by Joo Jaekyung, but something quieter: endurance, patience, and an exceptional capacity for care. His strength lies in his ability to persist, to adapt, and to remain attentive to others even under pressure.
In other words, he stands for genuine empathy. And yet, because he perceives himself through the lenses of his grandmother, this form of strength remains invisible to him. What he sees instead is lack — a failure to meet an ideal that was never his to begin with.
The Production of Worthlessness
The consequences of this transformation are absolute. As Dan becomes the support structure of the relationship, he develops a pathological selflessness. His refusal to invest in himself—his empty wardrobe and skipped meals—is the continuation of a role where his only valid function is to provide. His lack of self-worth is not innate; it is a manufactured condition. (chapter 94) The original “Dan,” who offered daisies without expectation, has been overwritten by a provider who must justify his presence through constant sacrifice.
These later photographs (chapter 47) are excluded from the “happy” album because they resist reinterpretation. They cannot be turned into “good old days” because they document the exact moment care turned into dependence. They reveal a rupture that didn’t just remove his parents, but dismantled his entire environment—home, neighborhood, and unconditional joy. They expose her reliance on him and the doctor’s suffering and growth. By focusing on her role as the sole caretaker, Shin Okja reorganized the past, making the parents’ absence more visible than their existence ever was. Ultimately, Dan adopted this simplified history, losing the memory of the world that was taken from him.
The Glasses: Seeing the Past, Losing the Present
This dynamic becomes even more visible through a small but significant detail: the grandmother’s glasses (chapter 94) When she looks at the photograph, she is wearing them. This is not incidental. The glasses mediate her vision. They frame the way she perceives the image. She does not look at the past directly. She sees it through a lens. And that lens is not neutral.
It allows her to focus on what she wants to preserve: closeness, affection, meaning. At the same time, it filters out what cannot be integrated into that narrative: rupture, loss, contradiction. This is why the photograph can be reinterpreted.
The tears disappear behind the idea of “good old days.” (chapter 94) The moment of separation becomes a moment of connection. What is seen is not what is shown, but what can be emotionally sustained.
But this also implies a form of blindness. Her gaze is turned entirely toward the past. The present, by contrast, is only partially perceived. 
(chapter 94) She noticed his absence, but she failed to see his red eyes, his suffering. She does not fully register the adult standing in front of her. She continues to relate to him through the image she has preserved. This is where the gesture of removing the glasses becomes significant.
When she takes them off, the mediation disappears. The lens through which she has been interpreting the world is no longer in place. (chapter 94) This moment signals a possible rupture in her perception. The constructed coherence of her memory is about to be confronted by a reality that cannot be filtered in the same way. Her vision, quite literally, is about to collapse.
The Birthday: Time, Erasure, and the Illusion of Permanence
This tension between past and present becomes even more striking when we consider the question of the birthday. 
(chapter 41) Birthdays are not trivial details. They function as markers of time, inscribing the individual within a social and temporal order. They acknowledge growth, change, and the passage from one stage of life to another.
(chapter 11)
And yet, in this scene, the birthday is absent. This absence is revealing.
Jinx-philes already know that Kim Dan’s birthday follows immediately after Joo Jaekyung’s scheduled match on December 25th 
(chapter 88). The temporal proximity is clear. If the grandmother is aware of his matches — if, as she claims, they “give her strength” 
(chapter 94) — then she should also be aware of this date. But she does not mention it.
Instead, her attention is directed elsewhere. She complains that he does not spend enough time with her and asks him to come earlier next time. (chapter 94) She asks him to come earlier next time. 
(chapter 94) Her concern is not oriented toward his life as it unfolds, but toward maintaining a certain relational dynamic.
This is where the contradiction emerges. She speaks as if she is connected to the present, yet her perception is anchored in the past. The fact that she only “heard” about his victory suggests distance rather than genuine involvement
(chapter 94) Her knowledge is indirect, fragmented, and yet presented as intimacy. This gap is not incidental. It has structural consequences.
By not acknowledging his birthday, she does not acknowledge the passage of time. She does not recognize him as someone who is approaching thirty , as someone whose life extends beyond the role she has assigned to him. In this sense, the absence of the birthday is not a simple omission. It functions as a form of erasure.
Without temporal markers, the individual becomes fixed. He no longer moves forward. He remains suspended in a past that can be revisited, reshaped, and controlled. This is why he appears, in a certain sense, frozen in the end. (chapter 94) This also explains why she continues to treat him as a child. If time is not acknowledged, growth is not recognized. If growth is not recognized, the child never fully becomes an adult. He remains within a structure in which his role is defined by dependency, proximity, and care. This is where the notion of the “Unseen Game” reaches another level.
It is not only about economic structures or social conditions. It also operates through time itself. Through what is remembered, what is omitted, and what is allowed to change. And in this case, what disappears is not only the parents. It is Kim Dan as an individual. (chapter 11) When Jinx-philes encounter the birthday scene, they may assume that this celebration was a recurring ritual. But is that necessarily the case? The narrative does not confirm repetition. On the contrary, the absence of any reference to his birthday in the present suggests discontinuity rather than tradition.
This absence becomes even more striking when we consider the logic of the photographs. If, as suggested, one of the images corresponds to winter (chapter 94) then this season should have triggered her memory. And yet, it does not. The seasonal cycle that structures the photographs no longer structures her perception.
This indicates a deeper divide. She no longer inhabits the same temporal reality as her grandson. While his life continues to move forward, her perception remains anchored in a reconstructed past that she revisits selectively.
What disappears, then, is not only the parents. It is Kim Dan as an individual. He becomes, in a very precise sense, a ghost within his own life: present, functioning, necessary—but not fully recognized as someone who exists independently of the role he has been assigned.
And yet, this structure is not immutable.
Because the absence of the birthday does not mean that time has stopped. It only means that it has not been acknowledged. This is precisely where Joo Jaekyung’s role becomes decisive. By celebrating Kim Dan’s birthday, he does something that has been missing until now: he reintroduces time. He marks a transition. He recognizes not the child of the past, but the adult of the present. This gesture is not symbolic in a superficial sense. It has structural consequences. 
For the first time, Kim Dan is acknowledged as someone who has grown, who has endured, and who has reached a stage that cannot be reduced to dependency. The celebration does not create his maturity. It makes it visible. So this image could be seen as a picture taken by the main lead on Kim Dan’s birthday. And observe that this image lets transpire the presence of the photographer and the strong connection between the main lead and the photographer.
In this sense, Joo Jaekyung does not simply “care” for him. He restores a dimension that had been erased. He gives him back a temporal position. And with it, an identity.
The Function of the Photographs
This allows us to understand the true function of the photographs. (chapter 94) They are not simply memories. They are instruments of perception.
At first, Joo Jaekyung looks at them and sees only what is immediately visible: a child, innocence, warmth. (chapter 94) He recognizes the purity of that image, but not the conditions that surround it. The past appears self-contained, detached from the structures that shaped it. This limitation has consequences.
When he later recalls the encounter between Kim Dan and Choi Gilseok, his interpretation follows the same logic. 
(chapter 48) He suspects manipulation, imagines betrayal, and attributes agency to the most visible figure, because he knows about the loan and debts. And don’t forget that in his mind, they are the result of gambling and not of an economical crisis. In this framework, Kim Dan appears as someone who could be bought 
(chapter 51), influenced, or used. Baek Junmin becomes the primary culprit, the one who acts openly, who attacks his wounds, who embodies threat. One might say that he looked at the pictures through the gaze of the photographer. But something remains unexamined.
Choi Gilseok. (chapter 48) He did not notice that these pictures were staged.
Because, unlike Baek Junmin, Choi Gilseok does not hide his position. On the contrary, he reveals it. In the café he owns, he lays out his resources with striking clarity. 
(chapter 48) He speaks of his parent company, of pharmaceutical connections, of international treatment. He offers to cover medical expenses, to provide accommodation, to double Kim Dan’s salary, even to place a car at his disposal. This is not a conversation. It is a display.
What he presents is not simply help, but a system of possession. If we read this scene through the lens of Monopoly, the structure becomes unmistakable. Choi Gilseok is not a player struggling within the game. He is someone who already owns the board. The café, the company, the network, the capital—these are not isolated elements. They form a coherent system in which value is accumulated, controlled, and redistributed according to strategic interest.
Kim Dan, by contrast, is placed in the position of someone who has landed on another’s property. The offer appears generous. But like in Monopoly, generosity is never neutral. It is tied to incorporation. To accept means to enter the system, to become part of a structure in which the terms are already defined. This is where the illusion operates. Because what is presented as opportunity is, in fact, a form of capture. 
(chapter 48) And the switched spray was the price to pay for the “visit” at the café.
(chapter 49) The meeting with Choi Gilseok is no longer a simple interaction between individuals. It becomes part of a larger configuration — one in which visible actions and invisible structures intersect. Responsibility is no longer attributed only to the one who strikes, but also to the one who orchestrates.
As you can see, the pictures can help Joo Jaekyung to see not only the director, but also his position within the game. This shift is crucial. (chapter 94) Because it allows him to recognize that Kim Dan is not defined by greed, weakness, nor by passivity, but by a history that required endurance, adaptation, and silent resistance. The child he saw in the photographs is not separate from the man he stands beside. It is the foundation of that man.
To conclude, this is where the photographs about Kim Dan’s childhood begin to transform Jaekyung’s perception. Indirectly, he has sensed the care and loving gaze of the parents. Because once he has learned to look beyond the surface — once he understands that what appears as innocence may contain loss, that what appears as simplicity may conceal structure — his way of seeing changes. He no longer looks only at what is shown. He begins to question what is hidden. And it is the same for Kim Dan (chapter 94) who could be forced to remember painful moments 
(chapter 19) 
(chapter 59) by rediscovering the photos from his childhood, like the vanishing of the “puppy”. (chapter 94) I don’t think, it is a coincidence that Potato has pictures of the puppies as well. 
(chapter 60)
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(chapter 57) and its future adoption which got reinforced with the reappearance of an old picture showing Kim Dan holding a puppy. 
(chapter 18) Kim Dan and Joo Jaekyung are sitting together, but there is still a distance between them. And between them, almost quietly, hangs a painting: a winter landscape. Bare trees, cold tones, a distant city. Everything feels still… almost frozen. 
(chapter 18) This image reflects their state at that moment, that’s why it is placed between them, even behind them. They are close in space, yet emotionally far apart — trapped in silence, routine, and roles. Alive, but not truly living. At the same time, this shows how they treat their past and themselves. Additionally, they seem to draw a line between themselves and others, as if hiding behind invisible walls. Present, yet unreachable. 
(chapter 93) The setting remains, but the painting has changed. Winter has given way to a living landscape: trees with leaves, a mountain rising in the background, and beneath it a stretch of water reflecting the light. 
(chapter 94) A simple change in atmosphere? A moment of intimacy? Or the beginning of a deeper transformation in the way Kim Dan and Joo Jaekyung perceive themselves and, above all, each other?
(chapter 55) —something polished, valuable, appropriate. Alongside it, he wrote a message that sounded careful, respectful, almost rehearsed: 
(chapter 55) “I truly appreciate everything you’ve done for me.” “I’ll work even harder.” “I hope to work with you for many years.” At first glance, nothing seemed wrong. The gesture was thoughtful, the words polite. And yet, something felt restrained.
(chapter 55) The letters were erased before the sentence could even exist. This is not a correction. It is a hesitation made visible. The thought emerged—but it was interrupted. Before honesty could take shape, it was already suppressed. 
(chapter 94) There, when he finally spoke without the protection of formality, his words shifted. He admitted what had remained hidden at the time of the gift: To be honest, he did not think he could do it. He did not feel confident enough to stay by Joo Jaekyung’s side. 
(chapter 55) Though his words seemed clear, this “hope” was not entirely his. It was shaped by something that had not yet been severed. At that point, Kim Dan had not truly separated himself from his grandmother. 
(chapter 94) His sense of self was still tied to her—emotionally, morally, almost structurally. He was not yet standing on his own, but continuing a role he had long internalized: enduring, adapting, staying where he was needed.
(chapter 41) A continuation of a life he had learned to accept, rather than one he had chosen. This is why the card feels so careful, so measured. Not because he lacked sincerity – but because he lacked strength in his eyes. 
(chapter 51) And because of that, he clung to Joo Jaekyung—not simply as an employer, but as a figure through whom he could stabilize his own sense of worth. Remaining by his side, working harder, staying useful… all of this allowed him to compensate for what he felt he lacked. 
(chapter 45) Because gold, in that moment, could only represent value imposed from the outside—status, reward, recognition.
(chapter 94) The beach is not a random setting. 
(chapter 59) He goes there when he is struggling—when something within him can no longer be contained. 
(chapter 94) In those moments, the usual mechanisms—enduring, adapting, maintaining balance—begin to loosen. The roles he has learned to perform no longer fully hold. And this is what links the beach to something more fundamental.
(chapter 53) At the hospital, she spoke openly. She expressed regret, desire, and a final wish without filtering it, without protecting him from the weight of it. 
(chapter 53) It was a moment of sincerity that did not try to reduce itself.
(chapter 60) When he reaches his breaking point, it is here that the boundary between control and collapse begins to dissolve. The beach is no longer just a refuge—it becomes a space where everything that has been contained threatens to surface at once.
(chapter 80) For him, the place becomes associated with something dangerous: loss, disappearance, the possibility of not returning. Hence he taught him later how to swim. 
(chapter 53) Through his grandmother , the ocean had been described as something beautiful, something capable of giving strength and comfort 
(chapter 53) — even when experienced alone. It did not require company to feel complete. Kim Dan held onto that idea.
(chapter 94) For the first time, what had always structured him—enduring, adapting, protecting others—no longer works.
(chapter 94) He was even told to. But he didn’t. He chose to remain beside him.
(chapter 94) And the presence of Joo Jaekyung created something new: A space where silence was no longer the only option. The sentence that once stopped at “To be ho” now reaches its end.
(chapter 94) The beach is not just a backdrop. It is a boundary.
(chapter 94) 
(chapter 94) 
(chapter 65) Even though they have lived together for years, she positions herself outside his inner world. She observes him—but does not truly reach him. And the image reflects this separation. The water and the sand remain clearly divided. The boundary holds. 
(chapter 94) Because he does not interrupt. He listens. 
(chapter 94) He allows the confession to unfold—even in its distorted form. And once it has been spoken, he does something no one else has done before. He recognizes it. 
(chapter 94) Not simply because of the place. But because of who is beside him.
(chapter 94), the lighthouse 
(chapter 94). None of them is accidental. But their meaning is not only symbolic. They reveal something that neither of them have not yet fully realized. That they were never entirely alone.
(chapter 59) In other words, it connects movement to orientation.
(chapter 72) or his mother. He resists any narrative of dependence because to acknowledge others is to acknowledge vulnerability. He looks at the horizon and overlooks the pier at his side, even though he has been standing on it all along. It is because he was constantly staring at the “sun”. Therefore his reaction is not surprising. 
(chapter 94) To acknowledge others would mean acknowledging vulnerability—not just as a condition, but as something shared. So instead, he generalizes. He replaces relationship with sameness. And in doing so, he protects himself from the risk of trust. 
(chapter 94) Someone who grew up without parents, without siblings, without any form of support. The statement is absolute. It leaves no room for exception. And this is where the logic of the confession reveals itself.
(chapter 74), she does not simply reject his suffering. She erases the condition that produced it. Which leaves him with no framework to understand what is missing.
(chapter 94) 
(chapter 75) This was never only about people. It was about environment. About perception. About everything that exists beyond the narrow structure in which Jaekyung learned to survive: shared experience. 
(chapter 94) He represents something else: a path. Not upward, like the sun. But outward. Toward a world that was always there— but never truly lived.
(chapter 41) from a place of growth, exposure, and vulnerability. This interpretation gets once again validated on the beach. 
(chapter 94) When Kim Dan looks at Joo Jaekyung, he does not stop at the surface—the fame, the strength, the constructed identity. He perceives what lies beneath it, but he does not expose it in order to dismantle it. He preserves it differently. 
(chapter 73) A statement that reduced his existence to failure from the very beginning, leaving him with only one option—to prove, endlessly, that this judgment was wrong.
(chapter 94) The child, who had long been denied acknowledgment, is finally being seen—and more importantly, affirmed.
(chapter 57) 
(chapter 89) Not expectation. 
(chapter 88) But a form of recognition that restores his position in relation to others. For the first time, he is no longer defined by what was done to him. He is no longer confined to enduring in silence. Instead, he gains something he had been denied: the ability to respond.
(chapter 9) The tension that once structured their encounters has disappeared.No imbalance of power. No role to perform. For the first time, their positions align. 
(chapter 94) 
(chapter 41) 
(chapter 59) The image of warmth we associate with it is, in reality, the trace of a loss. So he did not just lose his parents, but also pets. 
(chapter 57), nor reduce others to something distant or manageable. Instead, he remained capable of attachment. Of care. 
(chapter 7) Of returning, again and again, to places that carried pain—because they also carried meaning.
(chapter 93) “ The answer is not given to him directly. It appears in front of him on the beach. 
(chapter 40) What appears to be coincidence is often carefully engineered.
(chapter 36) At the same time, social medias were manipulated in order to stir public pressure and push the champion toward accepting the match in the States. 
(chapter 36) But we only discover this MO thanks to the match with Arnaud Gabriel and the Entertainment agency’s involvement. 
(chapter 81) 
(chapter 52) Officially, the story suggested that his own behavior had caused the problem. In reality, however, this removal also had another function: it cleared space for Baek Junmin’s rise. That’s the reason why the article with The Shotgun was placed directly below the star’s and why the director Hwang Byungchul accepted easily the disqualification of his former pupil. 
(chapter 71)
(chapter 54) He was increasingly portrayed as reckless and irresponsible for continuing to fight despite his condition. 
(chapter 54) In this new narrative, the original leak of confidential medical information was no longer treated as the real wrongdoing. The focus shifted entirely onto the athlete himself. 
(chapter 70) Once such stories enter public discourse—injury, temper, arrogance—every later incident can be read as confirmation. The narrative becomes self-reinforcing. The media no longer merely reports events; it prepares the framework through which future events will be judged.
(chapter 37) and the suspicious spray 
(chapter 49) used during the manipulated match both belong to this category. These substances create uncertainty about the athlete’s physical condition and about the legitimacy of his treatment. But this implies the involvement of the pharmaceutical industry. 
(chapter 41) 
(chapter 40) The scene resembled a police investigation, yet these men were not representatives of the state. Hence there was no translator and lawyer. They were dressed-up employees of a private organization whose primary objective is to protect the company from scandal and as such from losing money
(chapter 40) At first glance, this strategy appears effective. By redirecting attention toward the therapist, the organization can distance itself from the real problem: the suspicious beverage that had been introduced into the environment of the fight.
(chapter 40) A doctor took a blood sample from Kim Dan, and the laboratory later produced a component analysis report. 
(chapter 41) 
(chapter 41) This coincidence exposes another layer of the mechanism. While the laboratory analysis confirms that an illicit substance had been present, the medical authorities simultaneously authorize the champion to continue fighting. The two decisions cannot easily be separated. Together, they suggest that the involvement of the doctors helps stabilize the narrative: the suspicious beverage becomes a secondary issue, while the focus shifts toward the champion’s physical condition and his decision to fight despite his shoulder injury.
(chapter 40) That’s why they needed a scapegoat. First Kim Dan, later antis and finally the athlete himself. And who fears a scandal in Jinx? One might say Park Namwook 
(chapter 31) who always hides behind authorities and shows distrust toward fighters. But he is just reflecting the attitude of the other MFC accomplices.
(chapter 50) Observe that in the locker room, the coach declares the athlete as fit despite the injury before going to the health center. The chronology is important, as the MFC doctors have the final saying. So when the champion is taken to the health center before the fight. the responsibility is shifted.
(chapter 54) Hence Park Namwook remained passive. 
(chapter 69) apologized for the behavior of the security staff toward one of Joo Jaekyung’s team members. 
(chapter 69) Significantly, this apology took place behind closed doors, not in front of the media, and doc Dan is still left in the dark about it. The goal was therefore not transparency but damage control. They were in reality attempting to bury everything, to buy some time, until the athlete would lose his next match. 
(chapter 69) The problem was reduced to a matter of manners rather than a potential security failure or institutional complicity. In this way, the apology functioned less as an admission of guilt than as a mechanism to close the case quietly before it reached the public sphere. 
(chapter 91), drinks , smoking, 
(chapter 65), or other forms of contamination, each incident would undermine Kim Dan’s credibility as a medical professional. If the therapist can be portrayed as irresponsible, incompetent, or compromised by substances, the institutional narrative could once again shift responsibility onto him.
(chapter 52), Kim Dan is no longer present. After confronting him and suspecting a betrayal
(chapter 50) 
(chapter 50) He therefore has no knowledge of what happens there: the medical examination, the decisions taken by the doctors, and the institutional narrative that later emerges from this encounter. 
(chapter 51) But this time, the pattern is disrupted. Kim Dan is not there when the institutions intervene. 
(chapter 52) 
(chapter 51) Confronted with these images and the growing confusion surrounding the match, the champion reaches a painful conclusion: that his roommate may have betrayed him.
(chapter 51)
(chapter 52) By that point, the circumstances have already changed. The use of the switched spray introduces a new dimension to the case, and with it the possibility that another authority must intervene.
(chapter 52) The situation now risks attracting the attention of the police. As you can see, by remaining passive, Joo Jaekyung in his own way protected the physical therapist from real trouble. If he had truly blamed him, he could have “called” the police, but he did not. 
(chapter 74) The coincidence between these two moments—chapter 52 and chapter 74—suggests more than a simple narrative repetition. Both situations involve the same institutional actor: the police.
(chapter 74) has a similar wound on the forehead than The Shotgun. 
(chapter 74) If Baek Junmin had orchestrated that earlier event, the strategy would have been simple but effective. Instead of attacking his rival directly, he could create circumstances that forced the authorities themselves to intervene. But why would he involve the police, when he is involved in the criminal world? Such a tactic would allow him to remove or weaken Joo Jaekyung without openly violating the protection imposed by his hyung 
(chapter 74), who had explicitly forbidden him from harming the champion.
(chapter 74) —Junmin could ensure that the story presented to the authorities pointed toward Joo Jaekyung. For the students involved, the arrangement would offer a practical advantage: financial compensation and a chance to escape their own precarious situation. But for that stunt, The Shotgun got to pay a heavy price: not only the scar on his forehead 
(chapter 93), but also a life in the shadow forever. It is clear that he could never get rich and famous through his illegal fights. Hence he resents the main lead so deeply.
(chapter 93) The authorities perform the task that Junmin himself is forbidden to carry out.
(chapter 18) He knows how the criminal world functions.
(chapter 91) The article reports that the director of X General Hospital was accused of sexual harassment by several members of the hospital staff. The scandal eventually forced the institution to suspend his medical license. Yet the wording of the report also exposes an important detail: the hospital reacted slowly, and the affair was handled primarily as an internal disciplinary matter.
(chapter 90)
(chapter 59) 
(chapter 79) 
(chapter 87) By issuing the challenge in front of the cameras, the champion forces the MFC to respond. Even though the season had effectively ended, the public nature of the declaration creates pressure that the organization and the media cannot easily ignore.
(chapter 94), the situation could disrupt the plans surrounding the anticipated fight with Baek Junmin.
(chapter 47) 
(chapter 88)
(chapter 91) The athlete exposed him to situations that forced him to grow stronger and more independent. He shared his thoughts and philosophy to his “pupil” as well 
(chapter 94) The champion carried the weight of his past—his violent environment, the humiliation he endured, and the circumstances that shaped his rise. Speaking about these events would have meant revealing parts of his life he preferred to bury. 
(chapter 94) The conversation on the beach changes this dynamic. By confessing his past to Kim Dan, Joo Jaekyung frees himself from the silence that had protected his enemies. The shame that once prevented him from speaking begins to lose its power.
(chapter 93) Beneath the apparent calm of the chapter lies a growing tension: secrets circulate quietly, alliances remain uncertain, and certain characters may already know more than they should. 
(chapter 93)
(chapter 93) linked to their previous night together. During the night they shared, the invisible wall that once separated them seemed to disappear completely. Their intimacy was no longer defined by domination or obligation. Instead, the encounter suggested equality (position of 69)
(chapter 92) and reciprocity—an exchange, as Joo Jaekyung himself described it, of “give and take.” 
(chapter 92) In a striking reversal, Kim Dan took the initiative 
(chapter 92), after being asked about his own desires. 
(chapter 92) He was no longer driven by shame, debt or obligation. 
(chapter 92) For the champion, the moment carried the weight of something deeper than physical pleasure 
(chapter 92), for he was able to give pleasure to his partner. Thus his self-esteem could only be boosted. For Kim Dan, however, it remained simply sex. 
(chapter 92) The imbalance between their interpretations already foreshadowed the tension that would emerge the following morning.
(chapter 93) For the first time, he establishes a clear boundary. The gesture signals a new stage in his personal development: for the first time, Doc Dan speaks as a professional, as a physical therapist 
(chapter 93) who knows his role and his responsibilities. He refuses the help with the meals not out of pride, but because he clearly frames it as part of his job. In the past, he would have simply listened, letting others decide or speak in their name 
(chapter 42); now he asserts his own authority and expertise. But just as this moment seems to mark a quiet step forward in their dynamic 
(chapter 93), the narrative abruptly widens its focus, drawing the reader away from this personal shift toward a far more ominous development unfolding elsewhere. 
(chapter 93)
(chapter 93) separating him from Choi Gilseok and Heo Manwook. The atmosphere of that scene is strangely detached. Junmin seems unconcerned with the financial urgency discussed around him; his attention is fixed instead on the cellphone. Yet the readers cannot see what he is watching 
(chapter 93), while he casually blows a bubble of gum, creating a small moment of distraction that contrasts with the tension of the conversation around him. Only when he eventually reaches for the calendar on the desk, 
(chapter 46) Yet even before examining the room itself, the exterior sign already introduces an intriguing ambiguity. The building is labeled 
(chapter 93) The furniture thus reinforces the same strategy as the office name itself: it maintains the appearance of a respectable business while the violence of the operation is carefully kept out of sight.
(chapter 93), who confronts victims and manages the loan shark operation. Yet the scene gradually reveals that he is less a true mastermind than a frontman—a visible intermediary who handles the dirty work. 
(chapter 46) Hence he calls Choi Gilseok “boss” and asks about the current situation. 
(chapter 42), delivering food or packages across the city during the night. His work is built on the same basic principle: completing tasks and transporting items for others which exposed him to dangers and shame. 
(chapter 42) The parallel is subtle but revealing. While Kim Dan runs legitimate errands for the athlete’s sake, the criminals in the Errand Center perform their own “services” within the shadow economy. Both operate within a system of delivery and obligation—yet one side does so out of feelings, while the other exploits the structure for predatory purposes. Gratitude versus Greed. 
(chapter 46). The operation looked methodical, almost professional, as if a genuine investigative agency had been hired to monitor the champion’s environment.
(chapter 11) At that moment, the loan shark explicitly raised the possibility of money laundering. This detail suddenly casts the entire network in a different light. The illegal gambling operations visible on Heo Manwook’s computer are therefore not merely a source of profit; they may also serve as a mechanism through which larger sums of money circulate and are quietly reintegrated into the legal economy. 
(chapter 46) In this structure, Choi Gilseok himself appears less like the true mastermind than another intermediary in a much larger financial chain.
(chapter 46) In chapter 46, he was already acting behind the back of that parent company, manipulating events to influence the outcome of the fight. Later developments—such as the conversation at the café with Kim Dan and the suspicious use of the spray—suggest that he may eventually have received support from that higher structure. 
(chapter 52) and manipulating the situation through the switched spray, he appears to have pursued his own strategy within the system.
(chapter 46) In other words, the champion was originally the system’s most valuable asset. His visibility and reputation attracted attention, betting activity, and therefore profit. However, once he disrupted the carefully orchestrated mechanisms behind the fights, that same visibility became dangerous. The athlete who once generated the most revenue suddenly turned into the network’s greatest liability. From that moment onward, the logic of profit shifted into the logic of elimination.
(chapter 69). They know, for instance, that Heo Manwook once misunderstood the name “Team Black,” interpreting it as a brothel rather than a gym 
(chapter 16). Jinx-Lovers have seen fragments of the schemes unfolding behind the scenes and can therefore begin to assemble the existence of several overlapping plots.
(chapter 33) 
(chapter 93) He speaks himself. Addressing the disgraced hospital director, he offers to erase the man’s debt—on the condition that he carries out a task for him. 
(chapter 93) That’s why he is smirking. The wrongdoing will be carried out by someone else, allowing him to stay in the shadows as he always has. Yet Junmin underestimates the weight of his own words. 
(chapter 42)
(chapter 93) Hence the director asks him this question. He is now taking the lead. Knowledge and liability become inseparable. Once the doctor accepts the offer, Junmin’s words effectively pull the trigger: the moment the deal is spoken aloud, the hidden system that sustained the illegal fights begins to lose its stability. By drawing the corrupted medical world directly into the operation, the fighter who once thrived in the shadows may in fact become the spark that accelerates the collapse of the entire machine. I would even add, with this new stunt, he is not realizing that he could be blamed for the past crimes (drugged beverage, switched spray etc.).
(chapter 16) Doc Dan’s hand got crushed and the former hospital warden is warned that he might lose his fingers; thus he might no longer be able to work. 
(chapter 46), collect debts 
(chapter 11), intimidate victims, and ensure that money continues to circulate through the laundering mechanism. In this sense, the repeated focus on hands and fingers becomes meaningful. 
(chapter 93) —the part of the body that allows people to work and generate the very income he seeks to extract. By threatening to destroy his victims’ hands, however, Heo Manwook undermines that capacity himself. The gesture exposes a certain narrow-mindedness: his violence contradicts the economic logic he is supposed to enforce, revealing not only his cruelty but also him as an enforcer who acts impulsively rather than strategically.
(chapter 16) rather than locating him through documentation or surveillance. This observation corroborates my previous deduction: he is not the one following the physical therapist in secret and taking pictures of him. Secondly, observe his reaction, when he reads the money transfer: 
(chapter 16) The loan shark reads the name quickly or without interest, so that he can only remember the most striking word. In this case, “Black” stands out, while “Team”—a generic word—disappears from his memory. So his phrasing suggests he did not pay attention to the full name. This displays his lack of professionalism. He doesn’t investigate carefully.
(chapter 16) Instead of verifying the information, he projects his own criminal assumptions onto the situation. 
(chapter 17) Instead of investigating carefully, he interprets every new piece of information through the lens of his past encounters and knowledge. His boss is rigging fights, so the others must do the same. When confronted with the name “Team Black,” he immediately assumes it must refer to a bar or brothel. What appears to be practical experience therefore becomes a liability. The man who believes he knows reality best may in fact be the one most vulnerable to misreading it. 
(chapter 16) demonstrate that Heo Manwook was already operating within that gray zone where medicine, crime, and financial exploitation overlap. It is therefore not surprising that the disgraced hospital director later appears within this environment. The medical world has long been entangled with the loan shark’s activities and this through Choi Gilseok who has a connection to a pharmaceutical company. 
(chapter 46) The “hand” of the organization may execute violence, but it does not decide the strategy.
(chapter 16), emphasizing the asymmetry between predator and prey. Yet when he threatens the disgraced hospital director, the composition changes subtly. 
(chapter 91) Reflecting on the men who had abused Kim Dan, the champion bitterly admits that he is “no different from the fuckers who took advantage of you.” Although Jaekyung is still unaware that Heo Manwook actually attempted to rape Kim Dan earlier in the story, the scene nevertheless establishes an unsettling parallel between different forms of abuse of power. The disgraced hospital director exploited his authority as a physician, while the loan shark uses violence and intimidation to dominate his victim. Both belong to the same shadow world where institutional positions become instruments of exploitation.
(chapter 17) he possesses extensive knowledge about the hidden mechanisms of the criminal network — rigging fights, illegal betting, debt collection, organ trafficking, and even the exploitation of vulnerable individuals. Yet this knowledge does not grant him control; instead, it entangles him more deeply in the system’s corruption. The more he knows about its secrets, the less clearly he perceives reality. Years of operating within the criminal network have isolated him from the logic of the legal world. Surrounded by corruption, intimidation, and bribery, he gradually begins to believe that these mechanisms can shield him from any real consequences. The knowledge that once gave him power therefore becomes a distortion: it convinces him that he can act with impunity, imagining that the system protecting him will always remain intact. What once appeared to be power gradually reveals itself as liability. I would even add. This protection could only function as long as the system itself continued to run smoothly. It depended on the uninterrupted flow of money circulating through the laundering network. The moment that flow is endangered—when bets collapse, scandals emerge, and funds begin to disappear—the shield of protection weakens. Figures such as the director of the gym and the loan shark suddenly become far more exposed than before. 
(chapter 17) The weapon signals impulsive violence rather than calculated strategy. 
(chapter 17) The knife belongs to the realm of direct physical force—the crude instrument of someone who acts rather than plans. At the same time, this weapon reveals why Heo Manwook believes that his power and strength are real. The latter stands for ultimate violence, someone can die with such a weapon. However, like exposed in a previous essay, MMA fighters can still die with bare hands. A wrong move or a mistake … 
(chapter 25) 
(chapter 47) The underground arena operates according to entirely different rules, where knives are not anomalies but part of the environment. In this sense, Junmin’s threat does more than intimidate the former hospital director—it exposes the violent logic of the system that produced him.
(chapter 11) the loan shark refuses to rely on the transaction itself. Instead of trusting the digital record, he personally visits Kim Dan and continues the physical abuse. In his worldview, confirmation must come through intimidation rather than documentation.
(chapter 17) When Joo Jaekyung later transfers the money directly to him using his own phone 
(chapter 17), the transaction itself becomes a form of evidence. What Heo Manwook perceives merely as a convenient payment leaves behind a record — one that cannot be erased by violence. The phone quietly transforms the power dynamic: intimidation may silence witnesses, but it cannot erase a transaction history.
(chapter 91) The champion carefully reads the news article exposing the former hospital director’s crimes. 
(chapter 46) The computer visible on Heo Manwook’s desk quietly contains a record of the entire operation. The illegal betting site displayed on the screen is not merely a tool for profit; it is also a potential archive of evidence—transactions, accounts, and financial flows that could expose the laundering system. In other words, the machine that allows the network to generate money simultaneously preserves the traces of its crimes. 
(chapter 87) Joo Jaekyung’s public exposure of the stunt did not merely create financial problems for the organization. It inflicted a fresh narcissistic wound on Junmin himself. The humiliation was public, visible, and impossible to ignore. In that sense, the upcoming match is not only a sporting deadline but also a symbolic countdown: a chance to reverse the humiliation, reclaim his standing, and restore a damaged image. Time, for Junmin, does not move forward in a stable or mature way. It circles obsessively around injury, revenge and shame; he stores it.
(chapter 87) The moment appears insignificant to most spectators. Yet for someone who already knew the identity of the person standing there, the gesture could reveal something important.
(chapter 90) The only difference is the loss of his spectacles. They are not only broken, but also lying next to him. The loss of his glasses mirrors his situation: he is forced to face reality and as such he is discovering the true reasons behind doc Dan’s greed: despair and fear in front of the loan shark. 
(chapter 90) One could say, he is now receiving his karma. Like mentioned above, the behavior and words of the men 
(chapter 1) So what did he hear at the office the whole time? 
(chapter 91) Thus I deduce that the physical therapist has become the real target of the next plot. 
(chapter 50) 
(chapter 47) Junmin’s “star quality” and supports his rapid rise within the organization. Such endorsement provides him with a form of institutional legitimacy that shields him from direct scrutiny. His authority does not come from discipline or merit alone but from the structures that elevate and protect him. And observe how the lady in red protected the “champion’s reputation”. 
(chapter 41) The official report contradicts the observations of the physical therapist. Moreover, they had allowed the fight, though the athlete’s foot had been injured. 
(chapter 50) Later, after the match, the examination of the fighters at the health center takes place in conditions that clearly lack privacy 
(chapter 59) Finally, because of the perverted hospital warden’s assault, the main lead ended up blacklisted. He could never get hired at another hospital. If the narrative surrounding the injury were manipulated, the responsibility for Joo Jaekyung’s worsening condition and the schedules could easily be redirected toward him. 
(chapter 46) Throughout the story, the coach frequently appears wearing glasses—a visual symbol traditionally associated with knowledge and clarity. Yet despite this apparent vision, he repeatedly fails to recognize the dangers surrounding Joo Jaekyung. As the champion’s manager, Park Namwook is responsible for organizing his schedule and protecting his long-term career. In principle, this role should place him in the position of a guardian. But he does not intervene 
(chapter 41), he just stands by his side. 
(chapter 17) Instead of acting as a protective barrier between the athlete and the pressures of the industry, Park Namwook frequently defers to the logic of the organization. When the CEO of MFC later invites the champion to an important meeting, the coach encourages him to attend, once again placing institutional expectations above caution. 
(chapter 69) In this sense, Park Namwook’s authority begins to resemble the same pattern visible in Baek Junmin’s behavior: responsibility is repeatedly shifted upward toward the organization MFC or Joo Jaekyung as the owner of Team Black 
(chapter 88)
(chapter 61). Each layer appears authoritative, yet together they create a system in which accountability becomes blurred.
(chapter 49) A shotgun is not a weapon designed for precision. When fired, it releases multiple pellets that spread across a wide area, striking several targets at once. Junmin’s strategy follows a similar logic. Rather than confronting Joo Jaekyung directly, he destabilizes the structures surrounding him: the media narrative, the medical establishment, the leadership of MFC, and potentially even the champion’s personal relationships. Each move strikes a different layer of the system protecting the fighter. The goal is not a single decisive blow but a gradual weakening of the entire structure around the champion. 
(chapter 93) Unlike the other men in the room, this individual already stands at the intersection of several narrative threads. He knows Kim Dan. 
(chapter 90) He has encountered Joo Jaekyung. And he has personally witnessed the dynamics between them.
(chapter 90) Secondly, he was doing it for the money, hence he called him a slut. 
(chapter 90) This misunderstanding fundamentally shapes how he interprets the situation. In this sense, the disgraced director resembles Heo Manwook. Both men rely heavily on their past experiences when judging others. The loan shark assumes that Kim Dan must have obtained the money through prostitution or some other illicit activity, while the former hospital director interprets the closeness between the athlete and the therapist as evidence of a romantic relationship. In both cases, what appears to be practical knowledge becomes a source of blindness. Their experience allows them to recognize familiar patterns, but it also prevents them from seeing the complexity of the reality before them. The relationship between Joo Jaekyung and Kim Dan does not fit into a simple category such as business, manipulation, or romance. Their bond evolves gradually and reflects a far more complex emotional dynamic. 
(chapter 56), hospitals repeatedly responded that they had never heard of anyone by that name. 
(chapter 56) This reaction suggests that the young therapist had already been erased from the professional network in Seoul. Far from protecting him, this invisibility places him in an extremely fragile position: without institutional recognition, he has no professional community capable of defending him.
(chapter 5) The athlete might realize that the narrative emerging around Kim Dan does not match the reality he previously encountered while searching for him. What appears at first as professional criticism could therefore reveal the existence of a coordinated attempt to manipulate the story. 
(chapter 91) 
(chapter 36) 
(chapter 5) or attacked in the street 
. (chapter 1) His office functioned as a hidden lair, carefully separated from the violence carried out by his subordinates. The presence of the disgraced director inside that office therefore represents a significant rupture in Heo Manwook’s usual methods. 
(chapter 93) Moreover, this time he is the one beating the victim, while one of his minions is standing. 
(chapter 74) Joo Jaekyung represents yet another form of knowledge: the knowledge of experiences. Through hardship, defeat, and survival, he has learned to recognize the realities of the world step by step. By living next to doc Dan, he learned to listen and observe so that he is now more aware of the world surrounding him. The true tension of this arc therefore lies not simply between ignorance and knowledge, but between three different ways of understanding reality. One man believes he understands everything, another quietly carries knowledge that could expose it all without realizing it, while the third slowly learns the truth through experience.That is precisely why, in the illustration, they now stand facing each other.
(chapter 131) Hence the police officers found the governor’s seat deserted. 
(chapter 131) By contrasting the statement from the governor and the panel, the readers could easily catch his lie. He was a lazy governor, preferring to keep his lover company rather than attend to his official duties. On the one hand, it exposes the main lead’s true mind-set. He is not longing for power or glory. To conclude, he has no ambition. This implies that he is not determined to gain attention either. One might add that he selected this region on purpose. No one would willingly go to that place. The norm was that officials would go there, because they were demoted. 
(episode 129) Thus I deduce that Yoon Seungho made the opposite choice to his father. The latter longed for a high position at the government so that the family’s reputation would become famous and powerful again. 
(chapter 86) It is because Yoon Chang-Hyeon was thinking of getting the attention or support from noble families. What he truly wanted was to get recognition from people among his own social class. But with such a decision (join the painter’s side), Yoon Seungho seems to have turned the former patriarch’s nightmare into a reality. Yoon Seungho is about to ruin the family. The name “Yoon” is destined to become forgotten, right? However, I believe that this interpretation is not correct. How so? Let me ask you this.
(chapter 127) No one has such a wealth! That’s the reason why no official would select such a place. Yes, Jung In-Hun’s words from chapter 6 
(chapter 6) 
(chapter 37). It is about a crime, treason. In season 4, we know that the plot was true and there was an evidence, the paper with the signatures from lord Yoon and lord Song. Since in season 1 the wrongdoing was true and heavy, I deduce that it is not the case in the final chapter. Because there is an evidence of the crime in the past, I can’t help myself thinking that in the final chapter, there was no evidence. Additionally, I feel the need to expose my other interpretation about this man: 
(chapter 37) I have always stated that this man couldn’t be a servant, for he was smoking a pipe and we saw a glimpse of his memory. No commoner would be allowed to enter the courtyard, when three noblemen are tortured and interrogated. Moreover, notice that in both scenes (37 and 131), the magistrate is absent. That’s how it dawned on me that this nameless man could have been a former “governor” who lost his position.
(chapter 94) Here, the officers went to the mansion before visiting him at the gibang. 
(chapter 97) Back then, it was about the death of a commoner, a servant. If there’s an urgency, they would look for him. The comparison exposes that the “wrongdoing” from the peasants in the final chapter was no huge deal. Yet, many readers already condemned them due to the guards and the protagonist’s behavior. Funny is that the lord was portrayed as a huge liar, but not “the officers”. 
(chapter 101) His statement displays another aspect: the governor and the guards are not working together. Jihwa would have been sent to jail without being able to talk to the superior, similar to this scene: 
(chapter 126) The guards’ own interests are not necessarily aligned with the governor’s. And now, take a closer look at this scene: 
(chapter 127) The official received the patriarch in his office alone. The reason is simple. That way, he wouldn’t have to share the money with others.
(chapter 129). He was not sitting on a horse with a few musicians contrary to Jung In-Hun. He was carried by four men, and other people were announcing his arrival with flags and music. 
(chapter 111) Moreover, Yoon Seungho had a inauguration banquet organized, where the local inhabitants could join. 
(chapter 129) There was no social exclusion at all. This stands in such opposition to the lord’s statement in season 1, where he distinguished between nobles and commoners.
(chapter 129) This signifies that the arrest could lead to trouble to the guards too. So was the lord lazy in the end? 
(chapter 131) Yes and no… By acting that way, he put an end to the abuse of authority in that place!! Thus I deduce that the governor is destined to gain recognition and admiration from the local inhabitants. He is generous (inauguration banquet where anyone could join), humble, loyal (he is not forgetting his lover) 
(chapter 131), but also well organized! He had planned to join this place a long time ago. The peach trees were planted about 3 years ago. He is no longer making any distinction between nobles and commoners, and that’s how he will get the respect from the peasants. As a conclusion, we should envision that the lord will become famous. Therefore the son didn’t turn the father’s nightmare into a reality. He didn’t contribute to the family’s ruin at all. Yet, there exists a huge divergence. Yoon Seungho is about to make a name on his own. It is not about the Yoons. On the one hand, the father’s dream was illusory and superficial, especially due to the treason
(chapter 86). Since Lord Song had been forced to resign, there’s no doubt that the man would resent the Yoons to become successful again. This explicates why lord Song saw Yoon Seungwon as a problem 
(chapter 107) and tried to tarnish the younger son’s reputation. But let’s return our attention to the patriarch. His vision was based on Confucianism. However, he had a very narrow-minded perception of it. 
(chapter 7) This shows that the tradition was to “vanish behind the family name, the Yoons”. Under this new light, my avid readers can grasp why the main lead was destined to suffer immensely 
(chapter 57). His reputation was already outshining his father’s. Secondly, by being stigmatized as a homosexual, he was endangering this principle. His role was to continue the lineage and as such produce a heir. 
(chapter 116) or even Min could commit crimes in the open. They felt safe, for they knew that the authorities belonged to the same social class than them. However, this could only work, as long as the nobles would cover for each other. Should a yanbang denunciate a noble family, it was a different story. Therefore I assume that lord Lee was the one who reported the treason to the authorities (the painting in the bedroom was the evidence). But such a painting couldn’t represent a proof. However, since human justice was corrupted, the gods decided to give justice to the protagonists. That’s how Yoon Seungho became the hand of justice. Everyone involved in the protagonists’ suffering had to pay for their crimes. 
(chapter 102) That’s the reason why Baek Na-Kyum’s martyrdom was strongly intertwined with the young master’s. Yoon Seungho only received this power through Baek Na-Kyum, the character embodying fairness, sincerity, hard work, home and equity. This was particularly perceptible in this scene: 
(chapter 27) The lord couldn’t kill anyone randomly. 
(chapter 102) However, I consider it as a first step to the lord’s emancipation and life lesson. The latter is indirectly learning not to pay attention to status and power. That’s why the author portrayed him as blind and deaf to their plea and special status. While his behavior in the shrine was rather impulsive and influenced by deeply rooted fears, we should consider lord Song’s execution as a true act of justice. 
(chapter 123) 
(chapter 123) The latter had confessed all his crimes: the ones from the past (the lies in order to fool the father) 
(chapter 123) and the painter’s murder. Funny is that lord Song didn’t feel threatened by the young master at all despite the sword. 
(chapter 123) Why? It is because he feels, he is the one with the upper hand. First, he has the petition, hence he is already projecting himself in the future (he can get a high position again). Secondly, he thinks, Yoon Seungho is outnumbered. He is surrounded by 4 guards. But more importantly, he views himself superior to the main character due to his age. He is an elder. That’s the reason why he calls “my dear boy”. This implies that he is underestimating the main figure. The latter would never dare to raise his hand against a senior!! However, true justice is also blind to age. 
(chapter 123) His smile at the end of the episode should be perceived as a reflection from Min’s vanishing. 
(chapter 103) One might even add that the lord’s action could have been seen as self-defense. However, don’t forget that we are here in Joseon, where a commoner’s life means nothing. Because of this new association, I came to the following deduction: lord Song was the one behind lord Shin’s death. 
(chapter 103) The latter couldn’t imagine that an elderly yanbang, an official, would raise the sword against another noble. After this new realization, it dawned on me why Yoon Seungho had to get separated from his loved one. 
(chapter 126) This humiliation made Yoon Seungho realize that he needed to have his power on his own. He learned through the hard way that he was not just a Yoon, but Seungho. Yes, this helped him to differentiate himself from his father and to become stronger mentally. His religion was now his lover, Baek Na-Kyum, whom he needed to protect. But he could only do it, if he had himself a powerful position. But he needed to witness the corruption of the authorities to realize that in Joseon, there exists no justice. 
(chapter 6): neglect and indifference towards the commoners. And this new observation brings me to my other topic, Jung In-Hun.
(chapter 129), therefore he couldn’t select one position contrary to the main lead. This means that when he celebrated his “victory” in episode 111, it was not official. He had no post. I would even add, his name had not been announced on the official board, like we could witness it in this scene. 
(chapter 121) Here, he is informed that he didn’t pass the exam, for his name was not written there. We can detect this, because people are congratulating each other. His name was left out due to the intervention from lord Song. This means that when Yoon Seungho made him this offer 
(chapter 7), these were not empty words. He did help the learned sir to pass the civil service exam. But the scholar didn’t succeed like anticipated. The absence of his success explicates why Jung In-Hun received such an offer from lord Song later. 
(chapter 117) He had no post, he couldn’t choose it, for he was not the best. Thus I deduce that the scholar had just proven his mediocrity. He was just an average man. That’s how it dawned on me that the ceremony in the street was more a simulacre! 
(chapter 44) Only one thing was real: Jung In-Hun was wearing an official uniform, that way no one would doubt his “victory”. Moreover, observe that lord Song only approached the learned sir after the parade. So he was not behind the parade. Besides, keep in mind that the main couple was informed about the parade through the tailor 
(chapter 111) and not from the official board. His reaction shows not only his displeasure, but also his ignorance. If he had known about the cortege, he would have avoided the place in the first place. Thus I suspect that the tailor had been encouraged to leak this information in front of the couple. Let’s not forget, as a tailor, he was definitely involved in the cortege. It is no coincidence that he informed Yoon Seungho about this “sudden parade”. At the same time, I come to the following deduction: someone must have paid for this spectacle, and it was not Yoon Seungho, for he had been kept in the dark until the last moment. I doubt that the learned sir had the connections and money for this. This new perception corroborates my previous interpretation: the show was sponsored by someone, and it was definitely inspired by the drawing (the hat and the green uniform). 
(chapter 111). Yet this was just a cheap trick, for the person didn’t send a sedan chair with carriers. Under this new light, I realized why Jung In-Hun ended up stigmatized as a criminal. 
(chapter 127) It was his karma, for he had deceived the painter with his lies. His success was not his own. 
(chapter 111) He realized that even after passing the exam, he needed the assistance of people, a sponsor for the spectacle, a noble with connections. Besides, when in season 1, the painter was accused of a crime (ruining the picture), the learned sir did nothing at all. He didn’t protect his student, for he desired to keep his sponsor. When the latter was sick, he neglected him as well. He wouldn’t have sent a doctor for him. Hence in season 4, the sponsor Na-Kyum decides to end his “sponsorship” for the learned sir. We could say that the former teacher is confronted with a similar situation. He ends up being abandoned and framed for a crime, which he didn’t commit. Yet, contrary to his pupil, he is not entirely blameless, for he played a huge role in the death of the nobles lord Song, lord Shin, lord Min and others. Because Baek Na-Kyum embodies hard work, justice, equity, love and honesty, I deduce that his surrogate father embodies the negative notions: laziness, corruption, partiality, hierarchy, ambition and hypocrisy. That’s why his face ended up on the official board, while the painter’s accusation just remained rumors. 
: (chapter 125) versus
(chapter 105) IMO, she had to use another mean in order to achieve her goal: the scholar. Let’s not forget that the artist had confided to her this: 
(chapter 68) He was simply waiting for the learned sir’s return. And she was present during the cortege. 
(chapter 121), he put the painter in a position which led him to take for the fall for his loved one. It was like framing an innocent. Exactly like in season 3
(chapter 99), Yoon Seungho had been forced to take the sword because of the scholar. And the trigger for the massacre 
(chapter 124) was always Jung In-Hun. And now, you comprehend why Jung In-Hun became the scapegoat for the last incident. But there’s more to it.
(chapter 121) His final lesson was to learn that he was exactly like the others: he is just a human despite his education. All humans are equal in front of death. In fact, during his confrontation with lord Song, he came to give up on his integrity. His true face came to the surface: he was just an opportunist, a lazy scholar who relied on fate and his arrogance. 
(chapter 6) This brings me to my next interpretation. Jung In-Hun learned through the hard way that there is nothing like fate (“right time”), but life is the result of decisions. However, because the scholar always regretted all his past choices, he decided to blame others for his wrong choices. That’s the reason why he ends up to take the whole crime. We should see this paper 
The author from this sijo was the poet and official Wang Bang-Yeon who is said to have lived in the time of Joseon’s sixth king Danjong (1441-1457) and his successor king Sejo (1417-1468). As the official of the state tribunal, he followed the young king Danjong into his exile and gave him poison to drink by royal command. Yes, both are symbols of power, corruption, partiality and injustice. Yet, there exists one divergence. While Wang Bang-Yeon left a poem revealing his yearning for the king, the learned sir had no deep attachment towards the artist. Hence it is no wonder why the paper “Wanted” is not connected to affection. It really reflects the emotions and thoughts of Baek Na-Kyum. Due to the last incident, the latter no longer cares for this man.
(chapter 6) He couldn’t enjoy it at all. It is no coincidence that the synonyms for ambitious person are “busy person” and “workhorse”. Yes, this mirrors the expression “laziness”. A true ambitious person is actually proactive and not really relying on sponsors and bribes. So when we see the learned sir on the horse 
(chapter 107) Though he passed the civil service exam too, he is not able to fulfil his father’s wish either. 
(chapter 118) His intention was to protect not only his brother, but also their family. It was to ensure that lord Song would get blackmailed. That’s how this investigation 
(chapter 118) It is because he knows that with the petition in his brother’s hands, lord Song represents a hindrance to his own career. The latter can only see the Yoons as a threat. Besides, he can only resent the family, if they are able to gain reputation and power, while he can not return to Hanyang and occupy a high position. As you can see, the young master’s success can only irritate lord Song. You can sense a rivalry between Seungwon and lord Song Haseon 
(chapter 116) in this scene: 
(chapter 116) The latter has already sensed that the traitor is sitting next to them, thus he raised this question. That’s why I come to the following conclusion that the young master must have realized that he also needed his brother’s assistance. First, if Yoon Seungho returns the petition to the father, the investigation about the traitor in the mansion would be no longer necessary. Secondly, Yoon Seungwon needs to create new connections in Hanyang, but he can only achieve it with his elder brother. Under this new light, you comprehend why Seungwon asked his relative to move on from the past and as such “forgive their father”
. (chapter 118) In other words, the young man embodies the notion of “fake forgiveness, fake promise, fake understanding”. He is an opportunist, exactly like the scholar. Yet, there exists a huge divergence between them. His affection for Yoon Seungho was not fake. He is feeling sympathy for his brother. But that’s it. This explains why he didn’t help his brother before. In my eyes, Seungwon represents a different notion of family: bloodline. In my eyes, he embodies traditions and Confucianism. His goal is to turn his father’s dream and life motto into a reality: glory and power for the Yoons. Besides, he must have experienced himself the downfall for the family. And this observation leads to my next interpretation. This means that Yoon Seungwon must have lied to his father by omission as well. 
(chapter 128) What about Yoon Seungwon then? Though he succeeded too, there is no mention about engagement or marriage proposals. However, it is clear that this achievement is connected with adulthood and marriage, therefore the elder Song Haseon brought up the topic sex!
What was the reason for Yoon Seungwon’s embarrassment? First, it is because his brother selected the backward place, though he had passed the exam with flying colors. Yoon Seungwon imagined that once his brother had passed the exam, he would get married and establish new connections. That way, Seungwon would be able to get married with a properous and famous family. In other words, Yoon Seungho would turn the father’s dream into a reality: the return of the Yoons’ glory and power. And Seungwon would benefit a lot from this. So in the gibang, his advices might have sounded well meant,
(chapter 126), his karma is not only to end up alone, but also not to receive any support from his brother.
(chapter 117), because his career was still insecure due to lord Song’s influence. He needed his brother’s help in the end. At the same time, Seungwon had already long internalized the values from his father: Yoons’ honor and reputation were top priorities. In other words, the younger brother stands for social norms and fake righteousness. He desires to maintain his perfect image (loyalty, filial piety),
(chapter 118), hence he left the document at the mansion. He wanted his brother to return the papers on his own so that his past action would remain undetected. Returning the paper was like an admission that he had stolen it in the first place. Yet he still barged in his brother’s house twice. 
(chapter 117) Here, he exposed the existence of the “petition” to Baek Na-Kyum for one reason. The latter should be used as a way to pressure the main lead to give up on the paper. Notice that this topic was brought up in the gibang: 
(chapter 119) However, the reality is that Seungwon is not just trying to fulfil his father’s dream, but also he has his own ambition. He wants to make a name on his own. That’s why he confessed this to his brother: 
(chapter 119) He doesn’t associate himself with the father and his sins. In his eyes, he is blameless. The reality is that he is guilty like his father, for he failed to care for Yoon Seungho. He failed to listen to him and his suffering. He didn’t try to understand him. Like mentioned above, he only sympathized with him and that’s it. Thus he condemned him for his debauchery in the gibang, but this was no longer the case.
(chapter 127) 
(chapter 127) the former only made a promise to his father and not to the brother. With his death, Yoon Seungho is no longer bound by a promise. Since the main lead had been living properly for 3 years and even passed the civil service exam, it is clear that for the brother, Yoon Seungho must have forgotten his past lover. He must have judged his brother based on appearances, just like he was behaving himself. However, this was just a subterfuge. He was waiting for the right time too. He had no change of heart, he had just been copying his brother’s behavior. 
(chapter 78) Let’s not forget that at the gibang, Yoon Seungwon never revealed his true intentions towards his brother. The latter always said that his advices were for his best interests. He should become involved in the government. But everything was for the Yoons, or better said, for Yoon Seungwon’s sake. And there exists another reason why the sibling must have been embarrassed: This marriage! 
To conclude, Yoon Seungwon embodies the opposite values of Baek Na-Kyum and Yoon Seungho: ambition, corruption, forgetfulness, hierarchy/social norms, traditions and reality versus understanding, forgiveness, simplicity, closeness, modern family and happiness. Selfishness versus Selflessness. This explicates why the main lead gave up his success for the artist. However, though it looks like an exile, the reality is that he will gain popularity and admiration among the inhabitants. Why? It is because he is no longer making distinctions between nobles and commoners, he doesn’t see this place as a punishment, but as a heaven and as such he has a better perception of humans in general. In my eyes, he is bringing progress and change in the region. Baek Na-Kyum is already teaching the kids how to draw… so it is only a matter of time, until his lover takes care of the education for these children. This means that these words will become a reality: 
(chapter 6) He will think of the futures of those children because of his lover.
(chapter 1) He was even called a psychopath, for he resorted to kidnapping 
(chapter 1) sequestration, threats 
(chapter 2) and blackmail and he initially showed no remorse.
(chapter 7). On the other hand, he never got into trouble for his wrongdoings. Why? It is because he wasn’t violating social norms. 
(chapter 10) It was his right to punish servants, for they are not considered as humans but as propriety. As a lord, he could treat commoners, like it pleased him. Though murder is prohibited, even against a lowborn, 
(chapter 43), the reality is that nobles would never get into trouble!! As you can see, there exists a discrepancy between laws on the paper and the reality which was exposed by the rumors in episode 106. 
(chapter 107) The fathers would use their position and influence in order to cover up their children’s wrongdoings. And we have the perfect illustration, when the elder master bribes the governor. 
(chapter 76) He didn’t need to dirty his own hands, he could simply frame him. Consequently, I deduce that he had learned this misconduct through the elders’ behavior. 
(chapter 116) This shows that neither Black Heart’s father nor Yoon Chang-Hyeon truly love their children, as according to Erich Fromm, love is knowledge, respect, care and responsibility. However, the elder master Yoon is totally ignorant about his son’s talents and good nature. Thereby, I see lord Seungho from season 1 as the perfect illustration of the corrupted world of the nobility. The monster “Yoon Seungho” was just a reflection from this ruthless and immoral society. Since he committed wrongdoings, his karma was to pay for his sins. It starts with a murder, and the main lead ended up killing people. He might have not broken “traditions” like the disregard of the yangbans against lowborns, but it is considered immoral. He had sinned and now, he is paying for his sins. Therefore his words in the prison resonate differently. 
(chapter 126) He expresses regret. He confesses his crimes, he killed people! This means that he is now siding with the lowborns. Their life is as precious as the ones from the nobility. Yet, note that in this image, the author didn’t drew his eyes. Why? It is because in the moment he executed people, 
(chapter 116) He had given the order to eliminate all the servants, for they could represent a threat to his “treason”. This explains why the butler describes himself as the only survivor and witness. 
(chapter 86) And we see him giving the order to kill the surviving guard 
(chapter 125) Besides, he had no problem to order the assassination of his own son which was stopped by the intervention of a helping hand. The father had never asked to spare the main lead’s life. 
(chapter 124). He was his bad role model. But he is not the only one. There is another one… 
(chapter 51) Once a criminal, always a criminal… therefore it is not surprising that the joker chose assassination as second work. By working for the nobles, he would be able to escape punishment, because if he got arrested, he could denunciate them. To conclude, justice is inexistent in Joseon. Yes, we are witnessing the downfall of Joseon, or precisely the king’s bad ruling. The latter is not capable of providing justice to anyone. And this coincides with the purge! 
(chapter 107) “Stepping down” was actually an euphemism for removal. The officials were chased out, 
(chapter 80) but their evictions were turned into stepping down. 
(chapter 122) No wonder why lord Song came to resent the protagonist. Under this new light, it becomes comprehensible why the purge was not noticed by commoners. There was no fire and the staff was sparred. 
(chapter 103) 
(chapter 67) The murder of lord Shin is the evidence of the anarchy in Joseon. But actually, the monsters are actually everywhere, and not just among the nobility. The Chungin with the scholar and the physicians who have no problem to lie, participate in a kidnapping and drugging people… the kisaengs, the maids, the servants. They are all accomplices, for they feigned ignorance or chose to remain passive, for they preferred avoiding trouble. What people failed to realize is that no one is safe from this tyranny. Hence people could get killed and thrown into a well so easily 
(chapter 97) 
(chapter 101) and their perpetrators got scot-free. Why? It is because the mastermind and the helping hands are protecting each other, like we could see in the Joker’s case. However, the latter in season 3 had no idea that they would face divine retribution and pay with their life. 
(chapter 83) Under this new approach, it becomes comprehensible why he is called “the bird of misfortune”. People around him got to suffer, for they received their karma. Funny is that lord Song mocked him by calling him a grim reaper. 
(chapter 123) He underestimated his opponent, not imagining that the latter would use his sword against him. So he became a grim reaper. Lord Song Haseon must have thought that his minions, just like his age and status, would protect him. But no, someone had planned his death and counted on the main lead’s decision.
(chapter 99) Thus Min’s karma was to die in the total indifference of others. No one is missing him, for he was turned into a brigand himself. 
(chapter 113) But wait… Why did Black Heart get killed in the end? One might say that it was his karma, for he had planned the murder of Baek Na-Kyum in the past. In my opinion, the uke serves as a representative of the divine retribution. The artist is the “judge” and his lover is executing the sentence: death. And we can detect this gods’ intervention through the learned sir’s case as well. Jung In-Hun had looked down on the artist for his origins and education. When the generous main lead chose to accept his apology (attempted rape), 
(chapter 120), the latter reminded him that contrary to Yoon Seungho, he was admired. He had such a good notoriety! Since he betrayed the artist and had almost him killed, the scholar ended up losing everything. 
(chapter 106) The gods were using the humans to voice their anger. At the same time, when the woman made this comment, the Manhwa lovers can detect the huge gate in the background, the symbol for royalty. And now, you comprehend why Yoon Seungho was pushed to go to Hanyang. It is his fate to face the king! His task is to clean the palace of these old bearded men. 
(chapter 44) I had already portrayed him as a black shaman in the essay “
(chapter 65) Don’t forget that the monarch is the only one who stands above the laws, though he is controlled by social norms and his officials. In my opinion, this can only take place, when a new scheme takes place. How so? Note that in the scholar’s case, Jung In-Hun received his karma, but not real human justice. For me, he is not dead. Besides, don’t forget that someone took the petition from lord Song, before Yoon Chang-Hyeon came to the bloody place. There is no ambiguity that the accomplices and schemers didn’t get happy with the last outcome. The couple might be separated physically, but they are attached to each other by their strong love. And since the main lead kept wearing hanboks with the phoenix
(chapter 34) 
(chapter 45), it indicates that someone saw him as his bird of fortune. And this can not be Yoon Seungho, for the latter was full of self-hatred. Finally, his own father, Kim and Heena called him as a bird of misfortune. As you can see, the king could no longer see the main lead due to the artist’s presence. He is his bird of fortune, for he could live out all his dreams thanks to him, and at no moment he got into trouble. No one is suspecting his intervention. 
(chapter 127) I recognized why the painter and Yoon Seungho had to go separated ways. It is because the schemers wanted him to return to Hanyang. Remember the learned sir’s suggestion before his departure. 
(chapter 44) Why? It is because now the main lead is an adult. Since my theory is that the pedophile is the ruler, he can no longer approach the protagonist like that. The latter is no longer visiting the gibang. He wants their path to cross again so that they can rekindle. Hence he had to create an opportunity proving that their meeting is not a coincidence. Under this new approach, it becomes comprehensible why Yoon Seungwon encouraged his brother to reconcile with their father. 
(chapter 37) That way, he would be “following” the tradition and become an official. But since Yoon Seungho developed a fear of “old bearded men”, he had no reason to go there. 
(chapter 46) 
(chapter 68) 
(chapter 97) 
(chapter 120)
(chapter 127) As you can see, the painter was feverish. Why? From my perspective, he was drugged. He was not allowed to see his loved one, because they don’t want him to remember their departure. The schemers desire him to feel abandoned like in the gibang (chapter 105). The reason why I am suspecting a drug is that this panel 
(chapter 127) is similar to the first Wedding Night: 
(chapter 21) At the same time, this scene is also a reflection from the night after the massacre in the shrine. 
(chapter 103) Back then, he was also under the influence of an aphrodisiac. They don’t want him to remember his last words. And since he didn’t take care of him during that night, though he was unwell, they hope to create the illusion that Yoon Seungho neglected him. He broke his promise. But their trick can no longer work because of the lord’s visitation in the prison and his words. 
(chapter 126) 
(chapter 127) The separation arc is there to prove these plotters wrong. Their affection is not trivial and momentary. He is not a plaything, but his “partner”. In fact, they have absolute trust in each other, and their source of strength will be their short happy moments together. Besides, I am quite certain that the artist will remember the lord’s whisper from that night, since he had problems to recall the First wedding Night and the incident in the shrine. Both are related to his bad conscience. Besides, I have another reason for that, the power of the unconscious knowledge.
(Chapter 108) Though both were close physically, they still allowed others to manipulate them, for their trust was not complete. In other words, the schemers are thinking that time is working for them!! On the other hand, since Kim is by his side, the painter can only consider his presence as the evidence of the lord’s care. 
(Chapter 127) This coincides with the beginning of the Manhwa, when the lord was seen without his butler.
(Chapter 1) The latter only appeared in episode 7, and back then Yoon Seungho had to dress himself. 
(Chapter 7) Finally, I am expecting schemes again. 
(chapter 127) This means that he is giving up on his status and freedom for Baek Na-Kyum’s sake. 
(chapter 127) Here Yoon Seungho had been treated like a servant, because he had been submitted to the straw mat beating. Exactly like in the past, there was a promise. Notice how similar the words are: “No matter”. 
(chapter 77) However, there exists a huge difference. Back then, the vow was made between the butler Kim and Yoon Chang-Hyeon. As you can see, Yoon Seungho is now copying his surrogate father’s behavior. 
(chapter 127) This shows that the young master is following Kim’s path. On the other hand, the domestic employed the future tense in his pledge (“I will do as he commands”), whereas the “spiritual son” is using the present (“I swear to live as you command”). Moreover, the main lead is talking about his way of life and not “order”. And what does the father desire? 
(Chapter 86) Making connections so that the Yoons can become influential again!! But how can he do that? By showing his talent? I have my doubts about it. Why? It is because in season 1, the lord was having sex with his peers, and back then they were like battles… for an exchange of favors. I hope, I might be wrong, but I fear that he is about to become a male kisaeng again. Or if not, then this is what the king is expecting from him. And we have the best example in this scene: 
(chapter 127)
(Chapter 56) Yet, the domestic is only bowing with his head and not his body. The protagonist is dressed exactly like his father. This comparison exposes that my past interpretation was correct: the butler had awakened his master during the night by lighting the candles. And after receiving this letter, Yoon Seungho dressed himself in order to meet his childhood friend, which reinforces my theory that the valet won’t follow the protagonist. 
(chapter 86) However, back then, he was considered as the eldest son. One of his duties was to continue the lineage 
(chapter 82) and because of the stolen kiss, the patriarch became obsessed with sexuality. Observe how lord Song Haseon described the father’s attitude. He knew about the atrocities that the young master was exposed to 
(chapter 107) 
(chapter 55) But what did he see in his father’s gaze? Anger and disappointment, for he was never able to satisfy Yoon Chang-Hyeon’s expectations. 
(chapter 55) With the release of episode 127, I had this sudden revelation concerning this memory. In the past, I used to think that he had been submitted to the straw mat beating. But now, I think that in this scene, Yoon Seungho was forced to bow to his father by the servants or guards!! Yes, the former version of this scene. 
(chapter 126) This idea came to my mind, the moment Yoon Seungho emphasized his bowing! 
(chapter 127) The protagonist’s words imply that he had never done it before!! And now, you know why Yoon Chang-Hyeon agreed to make a deal with his eldest son. 
(chapter 127) Yoon Seungho’s bow and oath stand for blind obedience and loyalty. This explicates why the author drew him without eyes. 
(chapter 11) 
(chapter 35) Does it signify that the protagonist has the intention of betraying his own father? I don’t think so, but the manhwaphiles shouldn’t forget the lord’s wish in the kitchen: “I shall remember this moment for as long as I live”. 
(chapter 118) This shows that when the lord bowed to his father, he was thinking of Baek Na-Kyum in the kitchen. His body might be by his father, but his mind and heart were elsewhere. Thus I couldn’t help myself thinking that Yoon Chang-Hyeon will get betrayed and abandoned by his own son. During the same night, he made 2 vows. It was, as though he had two “lords”! His goal is to meet his loved one again. 
(Chapter 127) Finally, don’t forget that the main lead is following Kim’s path. He will have to choose between his father and the painter. Yoon Seungho is actually applying the father’s principle: the end justifies the means. So if necessary, he can break his vow to his father. 
(Chapter 108) By living by his side, he can lead a quiet life far away from Hanyang. However, this signifies that the artist has become a “prisoner”. As long as he lives in Yoon Chang-Hyeon’s claws, his loved one can not return to his side. Interesting is that a carriage was used to carry away the protagonist. 
(Chapter 78) But where is the painter going? To the mansion? Or to another secluded place? In my eyes, the location is important. His existence is still a source of problems for the schemers. I see a future conflict in the lord’s life, for one oath stands in opposition to the other. Moreover, should the patriarch lose Baek Na-Kyum, he can no longer control his son. He can not suddenly blame the painter for the death of lord Song, for Jung In-Hun has been now convicted for the crime. 
(Chapter 7) Now, the positions are switched. He is the one getting coerced! And this brings me to the following observation. Why did the elder master agree to this deal in the end? First, he refused to assist his son.
(chapter 127) He believes that he has the petition, therefore he can no longer be blackmailed by his eldest son. The latter has no longer any leverage over him! However, he changed his mind. 
(chapter 125) 
(chapter 126) Yet, in reality they were fake excuses. I have already pointed out that the servants would act on their own. But more importantly, their fake apology hid their failure as guards. How could they let the young master barge into the lord’s bedchamber? With a simple apology, this wrongdoing was overlooked. And now, observe what happened during the same night: 
(chapter 127) Yoon Seungho was followed by the guards! It looked like they were serving him. This scene reminded me of the officers’ appearance in front of the mansion. 
(chapter 125), “drugged” and slapped by Yoon Chang-Hyeon, he is destined to receive his karma through his son. And what was his dream? 
(chapter 125) and paid the governor 
(chapter 87), whereas Yoon Seungho stands for change and hope.
(chapter 127) Where was Heena noona, when her brother was in prison? This rumor can only create the illusion that the painter is still devoted to the learned sir. Yet, after the last incident, the painter came to regret to have trust the learned sir. Both characters are now healed from their traumas (abandonment issues) and they are in full possession of their mind. This makes them less weak to manipulations.
(chapter 117) I am quite certain that many were outraged and disgusted by the scholar’s smooching. First of all, why did the learned sir do it? One might say that it is related to the petition which is in Yoon Seungho’s possession. 
(chapter 117) The learned sir was tasked by the mysterious noble wearing a purple hanbok to retrieve the document. I would like to call my avid readers’ attention that we never saw the man introducing himself to the former teacher. He could have definitely impersonated someone, for this trick has often been used in this story. Anyway, in exchange for this favor, Jung In-Hun got promised a high position in the government. 
(chapter 115) Thus Jung In-Hun has only one option left. He needs to utilize a spy and traitor in order to get the document. Because Jung In-Hun has known the painter since his childhood, it is not surprising that he chose to approach Baek Na-Kyum. As you can imagine, episode 117 is a new version of episode 24 
(chapter 24), where the angry learned sir asked the naive artist to spy on their benefactor and episode 35 
(chapter 35). In the latter, the scholar gave the same task to the main lead, but his attitude was totally different. He was acting like a gentle and concerned man, hence he stroke Baek Na-Kyum’s head and cheek. 
(chapter 35) He had two reasons for that. First, the painter was still recovering from his long illness. So he couldn’t act so coldy, for his selfishness and heartlessness would have become obvious. The learned sir had to justify his egoism and indifference. During his illness, he had at no moment visited him, but he had his reasons. 
(chapter 35) He hoped for the painter’s understanding. All this because he needed the low-born more than ever. He had not renounced on discovering Yoon Seungho’s weakness yet. However, in season 1, he failed to achieve his goal, because after the night spent with the main lead, Baek Na-Kyum refused to divulge any information about the meeting between the host and his brother Yoon Seungwon. 
(chapter 38) 
(chapter 117) Hence we should consider the scholar’s kiss as the kiss of Judas. The latter, known as the Betrayal of Christ, is the act with which Judas identified Jesus to the multitude with swords and clubs who had come from the chief priests and elders of the people to arrest him. Thus I am expecting an arrest of the painter in the future. Since he is the love interest of Yoon Seungho, he has once again become the target of the next plot.
(Chapter 118) While he had faked his pity and empathy for the painter, when the latter was exposed to gangrape 
(chapter 118), the ending of the episode is showing him as a monster, acting like Min and his friends. 
(chapter 115) However, this is impossible. Time is the proof for the lord’s innocence. 7 days have already passed since Yoon Seungho’s violent outburst in front of the learned sir’s home. Don’t forget that it took Yoon Seungho 6 days to regain consciousness. 
(chapter 116) And the manhwaphiles saw that the painter spent the night with his lover after their conversation at the pavilion. 
(chapter 117) This means that Na-Kyum’s visit to the gibang could only take place after that night. That’s how I came to the conclusion that the meeting took place after 1 week (6 days+ 1 night). However, the swollen cheek will easily vanish within one week contrary to the stabbing. 
(chapter 117) Therefore after the release of episode 117, I had imagined that the wound from the learned sir was faked with the rouge from the noonas. Yet in episode 118, I detected the busted lip which can not be faked. The scratch is the evidence that the wound is real. Jung In-Hun knew too well that he couldn’t frame his previous sponsor for this. Hence he avoided to reply to the painter’s interrogation. 
(chapter 118) Furthermore, his cheek was perfectly fine, when he left his home. 
(Chapter 117) This must have happened on his way to the gibang or in the gibang itself! So who would do this? Yoon Chang-Hyeon? The noble with the purple hanbok? I will answer to this question further below.
(chapter 57) It is less pronounced, for Jung In-hun only met this mysterious man once contrary to the main lead. Even Baek Na-Kyum noticed the transformation, hence he got scared. 
(Chapter 118) He couldn’t recognize his former teacher. The learned sir had become like a violent beast. But why would he be so frantic and hopeless that he became violent in his gestures and words? It is because he had been threatened again. The wounded lip and cheek are the evidences that he has been coerced to convince the painter that the latter should return to his side. 
(Chapter 118) His grabbing and yelling ooze urgency. One might think that the mysterious aristocrat with the purple hanbok is behind this, for he once voiced a menace towards the villain. 
(chapter 117) However, observe that in their meeting, Jung In-Hun spoke about affection 
(Chapter 118) and this doesn’t belong to this man’s world (power, lineage, yin/yang, education). And it is the same for Yoon Chang-Hyeon. The latter embodies hatred and rejection for sodomy! 
(chapter 116) That’s how I deduced that the person behind this intervention is actually longing and hoping for love from Yoon Seungho. Thus he requested from the learned sir to take back the painter.
(chapter 94), then the kiss 
(chapter 95) The artist had kissed the main lead for two reasons. He desired to convey the sincerity of his attachment and to prove that this was real. Yoon Seungho shouldn’t imagine that this was just an illusion, as he often questioned his own senses and sanity. In the gibang, the learned sir changed the chronology: first the smooching, then the confession. Why? It is because he thought that the painter still loved him, when Baek Na-Kyum showed concern for him. 
(Chapter 118) Due to his arrogance and vanity (the negative aspects of self-love), he jumped to the conclusion that nothing had changed. The painter seemed to be still naive. 
(chapter 118) Hence his surrogate father smirked. The irony is that there exist different kind of love: friendship, family… At the beginning, the artist was still viewing Jung In-Hun as a friend. Thus he got worried about his wounds. Yet observe that he had no intention to bid farewell to the former teacher. 
(Chapter 118) He is no longer considering him as a father figure, let alone a close one. Imagine the irony! In reality, the low-born was announcing to his former role model that he was abandoning him. Yes, it is the positive reflection of the scene in the library: 
(chapter 40) Jung In-Hun’s words came back to bite him. He is the one acting like a prostitute, like a man consumed by lust! 
(chapter 118) Baek Na-Kyum, as the mirror of truth, is not only confronting the scholar with his bigotry and dishonesty, but also the mastermind behind this encounter. This explicates why the learned sir spoke about love: 
(chapter 118) This was the same for Yoon Seungho. The sexual abuser had only been obsessed with his own reflection and desires to the point that he never paid attention to his sex partner’s gaze… the loss of light in the gaze, the absence of tears … Besides, there was no agreement, everything was based on coercion and Kim knows that. That’s the reason why Jung In-Hun had tears in his eyes! It is because the main lead used to cry as well… asking for his pity and mercy. Since the scholar never cried before, I believe that the latter had asked to shed some tears in order to move the heart of the counterpart. 
(chapter 118) Baek Na-Kyum was never his young protégé, only his student. Why? It is he never protected him, he just consoled him! 
(chapter 94) However, like I had already outlined, Yoon Seungho was offered “protection” in exchange for his favors. That’s how the main lead got rewarded with the mansion and the proprieties. But now, Yoon Seungho is willing to give up on everything for Baek Na-Kyum. 
(Chapter 11) Back then, the painter had the burst lip and the glowing cheek too. 
(Chapter 11) He had protected Jung In-Hun, when the latter was suspected of ruining the painting. And how had Yoon Seungho acted in that scene? He had spoken like a powerful person, like a ruler! 
(Chapter 11) As you all know, my theory is that behind the name “lord Song” is hiding the king. But since I made a connection between episode 11 and 118, I deduce that Jung In-Hun has been put in the same position than the painter. His karma… for feigning ignorance and letting Baek Na-Kyum take the fall. He is paying for his wrongdoings all at once (11, 29, 35, 40). And what had Yoon Seungho said to his future lover? 
(Chapter 11) 
(Chapter 11) Yes, so far no one has been talking or thinking about the king as someone involved in the main lead’s suffering. Yet, I would like to outline that the gibang belongs to the state and as such to the king. Only a rich and influential person could hire the kisaengs for the day 
(chapter 118) Not even “lord Song” or lord Haseon from episode 107 couldn’t pull such a trick. 
(Chapter 107) He had announced his visit and the kisaengs had to gather next to the gate. There, the mysterious man selected only one woman. 
(Chapter 107) However, in episode 118, the kisaeng talking to Baek Na-Kyum expressed that there were different parties. Each kisaeng was participating in a different festivity (“It’s not usually this busy”). She would have mentioned it, if there was a huge party in the gibang. But there is another clue for the king’s intervention: the pipe is no longer visible in the noonas’ room 
(chapter 96: it’s on the table), just like there are now two mirrors and the number of rouge has also increased. 
(Chapter 118) Finally, this painting, Hokjado, is actually mocking the monarch. 
(chapter 105) The tiger in the painting usually represents the ruling elite, and its ridiculous expression is a satirical commentary on their behavior. He is here portrayed as a lazy man focused on smoking and pondering. 
(chapter 116) It signifies that this panel is a new version of this scene: 
(chapter 103) And what is the common denominator between these two scenes? Both protagonists rejected the help from the staff, especially from butler Kim. 
(chapter 102) He was already giving up on everything, even his own life, if he had not the artist by his side. Under this new light, it becomes comprehensible why killing the painter is not the first option for the pedophile. 
(chapter 118) except his promise: 
(chapter 118) It was, as if they had two different fathers. Note that despite the father’s cruel action, the young noble still calls Yoon Chang-Hyeon as “father”. To conclude, Yoon Seungwon doesn’t consider the protagonist as his brother despite his words. The younger master is the reflection of the learned sir, the one faking “love, honesty and concern” for a close one, whereas in reality these persons are more worried about their own future and comfort. 
(chapter 76) 
(chapter 118) For this winning hand, Yoon Seungho had to suffer a martyrdom. Hence it becomes comprehensible why he is envisaging to renounce on everything. 
(chapter 117) He was only happy by the painter’s side. 
(chapter 25) On the other hand, I had made this connection, even before the release of episode 118. Why? It is because through deductions, I had already come to the conclusion that this was a stolen kiss. 
(chapter 24), then he hugged him 
(chapter 29). While the first embrace took place in a deserted area (close to the port), the second hug was witnessed by many people. It was in the open, moreover the so-called “hero” had jumped off the horse during the parade which could only catch the attention from the crowd. 
(chapter 111) Between the two embraces, we shouldn’t overlook the caresses on the head and cheeks which I mentioned above. As you can imagine, the kiss of Jung In-Hun represents the climax of their intimacy. Striking is that the affectionate gestures always took place in public (street twice and the courtyard). 
(chapter 34) His kiss is displaying his hypocrisy, which the artist could only feel. Hence he didn’t reciprocate the smooching. His lips remained immobile. 
(chapter 19) Therefore I come to the conclusion that this kiss is like the embrace from episode 29: fake! It is because the learned sir needs him! This statement stands in opposition to the protagonist’s love confession. 
(chapter 117) His presence and affection represent the biggest treasure for Yoon Seungho. Baek Na-Kyum is his only source of joy and happiness. However, for the learned sir, the “need” has a different foundation. He can lose everything, if the painter doesn’t choose him. And if he were successful, he would even get power! As you can sense, for the learned sir, Baek Na-Kyum is just a tool, while for the Black Knight, he is a necessity! Without him, he has no reason to continue living. Jung In-Hun is desperate to survive, while Yoon Seungho is pushed to give up on his suicidal thoughts THANKS TO His father: 
(chapter 111) His gaze oozed not only arrogance, but also blindness. Imagine that he was smirking in front of the painter while looking at the wealthy aristocrat. It was, as though he thought that the artist wouldn’t notice his disdain and vanity. He imagined that the artist was still naive and ignorant like in season 1. This explains why the painter expressed his disapproval about the learned sir with a smile later: 
(chapter 111) 
(chapter 111), for Baek Na-Kyum is always accompanied by his soul mate (chapter 40, 45, 74-75, 91-97, 104-105) In addition, people would have recognized him due to the previous parade and noticed his interaction with the artist. Nevertheless, the villain needed privacy, as he was inciting the main lead to commit a wrongdoing: betrayal towards Yoon Seungho. So their meeting could never be mere coincidence and happen in the open. Their reunion had to be planned properly and in secrecy. Thus it signifies that it had to happen behind the dark knight’s back. I would even add that the beloved couple needed to be separated! And now, you comprehend why their meeting had to take place in the gibang! In season 3 and 4, the kisaeng house is the place where the main leads got separated from each other, though the intervention from the noonas didn’t always work like expected. 
– first separation, for Yoon Seungho had to take care of the noona Heena 
Here we witnessed his return. However, the kisaengs badmouthed Yoon Seungho 
(chapter 93) Their attempt was to create a riff between the couple.
(chapter 94), when the painter thought that they would go to the pond. 
(chapter 94) Why didn’t the artist follow his partner right away? 
(chapter 96) She intervened too late, and her brother didn’t notice her presence.
(chapter 99) Yet, we never saw the face carrying the light 
(chapter 97) But it can not be the officers, for they were carrying torches. 
(chapter 19) We have two possibilities left: the kisaeng Heena or the butler. 
(chapter 98) This confrontation didn’t occur in episode 93, for the kisaeng’s back was illuminated by the candle light, whereas the room was darker in episode 93. 
(chapter 93) The light was standing further away from her in this picture. Hence I deduce that the lord must have revisited the kisaeng during that night. Because she was not holding the candle light, I can only deduce that the person witnessing this second conversation was butler Kim! Besides, we have another allusion to him through the reflection of episode 19 and the first Wedding night. Then later, Heena tried to convince her brother to leave Yoon Seungho’s side 
(chapter 97) by blaming him for Jung In-Hun’s murder, but her intervention failed. In reality, the separation could only take place thanks to the intervention of Yoon Seungho’s staff. In episode 97, the servants were definitely manipulating the painter with this corpse 
(chapter 97), whereas in episode 98, the maids had to play their role as well: badmouthing their master 
(chapter 98). He was a cruel and violent lord!
(chapter 105: Heena was strong enough to follow her brother to the door, and this quite quickly, for she witnessed their argument), the other cast doubts in Baek Na-Kyum 
(chapter 109) and finally the third one lied to her donsaeng. 
(chapter 105) Yoon Seungho had mentioned that he would return to the kisaeng house in order to fetch his lover. 
(chapter 105) Yoon Seungho was just thinking of a momentary separation, whereas the kisaeng implied that his departure was definitive. This shows that they had hidden the main lead’s true intention from the painter. This was no coincidence in my eyes. 
(chapter 118) However, I believe that Jung In-Hun was lying, for his visit could be leaked to the owner of the mansion. He has no idea that no one is siding with the main lead. But by saying this, he was covering up for the gibang, and as such Heena. She was definitely her source of information. 
(chapter 68) Why? It is because she has always loved the learned sir and projected her own thoughts and emotions onto the artist. In my eyes, this encounter is to prove the kisaeng wrong, to confront her with reality and her prejudices. What caught my attention is that each time, the painter couldn’t meet Heena, her absence was justified that she was serving a nobleman outside. 
(chapter 93) 
(chapter 118) Notice that the painter is already thinking that she was not expecting him. Yet, it is clear that he would come to the kisaeng house, for Yoon Seungho had been invited by his brother. The invitation had already been proceeded the day before: 
(chapter 117) So if something were to happen, Heena could feign ignorance and as such innocence. After their last argument, the noble has learnt that he shouldn’t keep his distance from the artist and he should confide to him, hence he talked about elopment at the pavilion. 
(chapter 25) 
(chapter 77) in a previous analysis. However, I will only focus on the comparison between episode 19 and 118, for both represent a first kiss!
(chapter 118) And remember that in episode 19, the painter had caught the main lead by surprise, when he entered the room. 
(chapter 25) Thus I am deducing that this scene 
(chapter 96), this means that he has finally accepted his homosexuality. Consequently, the sexual abuser could have the impression that he just needs to remove the painter from the main lead’s side and that’s it. He can replace the artist… impersonation once again! 
(chapter 96) These notions are all reflected in the confrontation between Baek Na-Kyum and Jung In-Hun: 
(chapter 105) Hence I came to the conclusion that the stolen kiss from Jung In-Hun represents a farewell, though the learned sir has no idea of this signification. Thus I thought of Judas’ kiss. The learned sir failed to achieve his goal exactly like in season 1. Even back then, he was distressed and under pressure, for he had recognized that he needed to pass the civil service examination first. 
(chapter 115) In my opinion, he will be framed for the incident in the shaman’s house. 
(chapter 115) Hence I have the impression that this stolen kiss will have huge repercussions not only for the learned sir, but also for Heena. 
(chapter 118) Observe that the painter wanted to ignore the words from the fake teacher. So he could have a change of heart and report the incident to the authorities. He doesn’t know that his lover killed Black Heart and his friends. The learned sir was admitting that his nightmare had truly happened. 
(chapter 83) 
(chapter 88) From my point of view, the schemers are projecting their own thoughts and emotions on Yoon Seungho. Moreover I am quite certain that they have already calculated the possibility of a rejection. The painter’s so-called wrongdoings from season 1 (chapter 11: the ruined painting, chapter 29: desertion) and season 2 (chapter 61: the desertion) were all perceived as rejections. If he is caught with Jung In-Hun alone, they anticipate that Yoon Seungho will react like his father. He won’t be able to discern the truth. Baek Na-Kyum is not faithful and is now tainted. Or even worse… Yoon Seungho might commit a crime. This thought seems to contradict my previous statement: Jung In-Hun is acting on the pedophile’s order. Nonetheless, my theory is that there exist two conspiracies:
(chapter 115) 
(chapter 115: flower pattern and no sleeve, the beard covers the jaw ) 
(chapter 117: no pattern, the lips are covered by the moustasch, straight) 
(chapter 117) There are simply too many divergences to say that it is a mistake from the author. This would actually mean that she is quite sloppy. Furthermore, I decided to rely on my eyes and not a belief: there is only one lord Song. Thus you comprehend why I never called the man talking to Jung In-Hun lord Song. So if my theory is true, this would signify that these men represent the previous gang “dogs of Joseon”, the older version of this: 
(chapter 101) And No-Name was treated exactly like Lee Jihwa, but he got framed and sentenced. Finally, I would like to point out that there were 3 black men involved in the first fake sexual education: 
(chapter 86) A coincidence? I don’t believe this. Besides, I discovered a relevant detail about petition and government. 
(chapter 101) That’s the moment when the truth will come to light. Someone will get angry, because he got confronted with the painful reality: he was a man consumed by lust, he was selfish, cruel, abusive, ignorant, coward, and even naive. He was never destined to be the protagonist’s life companion. 
, I detected a strong connection between chapter 10 and 117. The common denominator was the pavilion. The learned sir brought the artist under the pretense for a walk in order to seek seclusion and privacy. While he faked his worries 
(chapter 10), he wanted the painter to stop working for Yoon Seungho. He desired him to leave the propriety, for he saw Baek Na-Kyum as a rival. Unlike the painter, the scholar had not been invited to join the party the night before. Hence he had to portray Yoon Seungho in such a bad light! 
(chapter 10) Back then, the vain and stupid man thought that the main lead had truly liked his poem. Thus he imagined that he could get the attention from the protagonist, once he got rid of his competitor.
(chapter 10) This is not surprising that the author employed a panel from that chapter. 
(chapter 118) Back then, the artist had not detected the manipulation. Hence he had protected his former teacher, when the latter got accused of ruining the painting. This confession from the scholar 
(chapter 10) stands in opposition to Yoon Seungho’s. The latter has no expectation from the artist. 
(chapter 117) The latter is the one deciding about the lord’s fate. But why did he go to the pavilion with the painter? For privacy and intimacy! They needed to discuss the matter about the brother and the petition, a dangerous matter. 
(chapter 117) Here, the painter was acting as the main lead’s right-hand and advisor. He is taking over the butler’s function. He was full of concern for his loved one asking him to postpone the reunion (chapter 117) And the moment the artist voiced his fears 
(chapter 117), the noble suggested to leave everything behind. 
(chapter 117) And what would people see from far away? 2 people showing closeness and attachment, they wouldn’t expect a desertion, an abandonment!! And now you comprehend why Yoon Chang-Hyeon was sitting in the pavilion in town 
(chapter 116) It was, as if he was trying to get an alibi for his crime: he had planned to have his son killed, but it didn’t happen as expected. Thus he was forced to join his son. 
(chapter 116) This means that he was exposing his crime to people in town. Furthermore, he even confessed his hatred for his own son. He yelled this: 
(chapter 116) Yet, by stating this, he was admitting that he was violating social norms (Confucianism). That’s how I realized that the pavilion is not only the place where Yoon Seungho’s emancipation takes place, it is also the symbol for betrayal and abandonment. 
It is the same pavilion than Yoon Chang-Hyeon’s. This means that the couple will purify this place. At some point, the lord and his knight will come to admire the pond with the lotus flowers: 
(chapter 117) Byeonduck let us see a glimpse of their future.
(chapter 109) He discovers that Baek Na-Kyum has already prepared himself, as he is longing for him. 
(chapter 109) He never expected such a reaction. The reason why the evolution of Painter Of The Night is flowing at a snail’s pace is that season 4 is now focusing more on the past. First, Byeonduck needs to divulge the lord’s suffering and its causes. And this can only happen, if memories are brought up. Hence in episode 109, the painter’s memories stood in the center. Why? It is because he is trying to understand why his loved one is now avoiding him. Thus he is remembering what happened just before. The readers are actually put in the same situation than the artist. On the one hand, the focus on recollection is a method to unveil how the young master was turned into a “sodomite and pariah”, for the painter is going through the same experience than his partner. In episode 109, he is isolated from his “lover” and as such from his family, for he has now maids by his side. The latter are supposed to be his new “family”. On the other hand it helps the manhwaphiles to anticipate the future main events,. as the progression is in slow motion. This means, the Webtoonist left all the elements in the previous seasons in order to decode the past, the present and the future. That way, the manhwalovers are capable to unveil the mystery. Besides, the author has to answer all the questions the beholders had while reading the previous seasons, like this one: 
(chapter 27) What book was the scholar looking for? Up to now, we have no clue, though I had developed the following theory: Jung In-Hun was a Christian and had a bible. 
(chapter 109) How did this happen? One might reply that the book fell from the shelf, when the painter kissed his lover. 
(chapter 109) This interpretation can be easily refuted, for the noble stood next to the shelf and not in front of it. Besides, the counter stands on the noble’s left, while the ledger was on his right. However, one detail caught my notice, the beholder can not see Yoon Seungho’s hands!! That’s how I realized that the book came from the protagonist! He had carried it hidden in his right sleeve. This explicates why the book stands on the right side. 
(chapter 109) Besides, contrary to the previous panel, now the lord’s hand is visible! This is no coincidence. But if he was hiding the copy from Baek Na-Kyum, I deduce that it is related to the painter. But there is another person associated to manuscripts in this story, Jung In-Hun!! But what have the low-born and the scholar in common then? The erotic publications! 
(chapter 94) However, Yoon Seungho is suspecting that the learned sir was behind the trick in the shaman’s house due to the glasses Min had in his hand before dying. 
(chapter 102) Hence he doesn’t want to break the main lead’s heart and mind. In other words, the main lead is determined to hide the past from Baek Na-Kyum so that the latter’s memory and agony won’t be triggered. The book could definitely remind the low-born of all the events which led to the massacre in the shaman’s shrine. Besides, I feel that the noble must feel guilty as well. If only he hadn’t admired the erotic publications which led to Baek Na-Kyum’s stay in his mansion. Consequently, I think that the noble is also in agony because of the work.
However, there exist two reasons why I came to this deduction. I detected similarities with the first encounter between Yoon Seungho and his nemesis in the scholar’s home and the painter’s kisses. 
(chapter 6) Both were standing in front of the cupboard, while the learned sir suddenly took away the copy and closed it to put it back on the cupboard. This made the protagonist smirk. Due to the characters’ reaction, 
(chapter 6), I had assumed that the protagonist was making fun of Jung In-Hun. He had played a prank on the host, especially after asking about his occupation. I have always wondered about the content of the volume. Therefore I had developed the idea that this could be the bible. However, it was clear that the book was not for children which is visible due to the writing. 
(chapter 6) In fact, the learned sir should have the manual Thousand Character Classic (Chinese: 千字文; pinyin: Qiānzì Wén), also known as the Thousand Character Text.
(chapter 6) This means that the book represents the evidence of learned sir’s betrayal and abandonment. He is responsible for his illiteracy. To conclude, this scene contains the following elements: a prank, a lie, a confession which was triggered by a book that Yoon Seungho had picked up by chance. But wait… it could be the book from the scholar’s home! 
(chapter 06) But this image can be used to refute this theory. How so? It is because this book has a title, hence there is a white rectangle!! However, take a closer look at the copy on the floor. 
(chapter 50) Finally, I would like the readers to keep in mind that they could only see the content of the books 
(chapter 1), but they never got the chance to see the cover. 
(chapter 6) He proposed him to sit and have a cup of tea to divert his attention from the books on the cupboard. Besides, I would like to outline the huge contrast between these two scenes. The scholar needed the assistance of the prestigious family Yoon, while the protagonist replied this to his loved one: 
(chapter 109) Needed versus not necessary! 
(chapter 6) He was here very vague (“bizarre and vulgar”), he spoke of a scolding, but never of rejection and abandonment!! This is important, because Yoon Seungho also experienced something similar in the shed: 
(chapter 77) Back then, the butler’s words must have wounded him terribly, he must have felt dirty either. Under this new perspective, it becomes comprehensible why I came to this conclusion that the book is related to the learned sir and to the erotic publication. But this doesn’t end here. In my eyes, episode 109 clearly outlined the importance of the library in the protagonists’ life. This is the place where both main leads got betrayed and abandoned. 
(chapter 40) When the scholar wounded the artist with his words, he implied that the artist was responsible for his lack of education. With the idiom “I thought, you could be educated”, he gave the impression that he had put some effort, but due to the artist’s disposition, he had failed. We had another scene where the learned sir was blaming Baek Na-Kyum. 
(chapter 70) He would fall asleep instead of studying. And who knows about the learned sir’s hypocrisy? Yoon Seungho!! That’s the reason why the goddess Byeonduck let them meet in the library. It is to heal their wounds. In this room, Yoon Seungho’s suffering started and later, the painter got betrayed by his former teacher, someone whom he viewed as his “family and mentor”. 
When Yoon Seungho got kissed by the painter 
(chapter 109), he got surprised, and he had the same gaze and facial expression than the one during the First wedding night 
(chapter 42), though here the artist kissed his companion twice! 
(chapter 49) And what had these scenes in common? Paintings and the artist’s confession. And now, you comprehend how I made the connection between the book and painting. 
(chapter 19) This scene could only break the artist’s heart, because he was reminded of the learned sir’s reaction: his rejection. The latter got angry and jealous that the low-born would be treated as someone special. Furthermore, Jung In-Hun had only got the noble’s sponsorship thanks to Baek Na-Kyum and not thanks to his own talent! In verity, the learned sir had been the tool to submit Baek Na-Kyum. Shortly after the exposition, the protagonist went to the study. There he got confused for Jung In-Hun, hence he received a wonderful confession 
(chapter 19) before getting kissed and embraced! 
(chapter 42) Yet, the artist was unable to explain the situation, for he had internalized Jung In-Hun’s criticism. 
(chapter 42) So we could say that the yangban tried to get a confession from the painter, but he failed. Hence they had just sex. The artist’s heartbreak was the reason why he never got to confess the truth! And what had happened in the study after the painter kissed the main lead? The lord saw the inauguration illustration and got jealous of Jung In-Hun 
(chapter 48), and the painting had exposed the main lead’s uneasiness and pain. The drawing was not refined, barely finished. 
(chapter 47) The behavior from the painter and the new painting had not only wounded the main lead, but also pushed the lord to discover why the artist was behaving this way. After the rough sex session, the artist had made a confession: he was dropping the rules he had been raised. 
(chapter 49) He was admitting his sexual orientation and his own pleasure, but he still kept his distance from Yoon Seungho. Why? It is because he was reminded of the learned sir’s fake embrace and betrayal. 
(chapter 49) 
(chapter 94) which incited the artist to recall his childhood. That’s how he came to unveil his past and confess his love to the noble! 
(chapter 19), the parties after the separation 
(chapter 51), his visit in the gibang and his tricks 
(chapter 96). In episode 109, the painter confused Yoon Seungho’s shadow with Black Heart’s. In his nightmare, he was brought back to the shaman’s house and the lord’s smile was similar to Min’s.
(chapter 109) 
(chapter 99) Besides, let’s not forget that during that terrible night, Black Heart never touched the artist himself, as if he didn’t want to touch a trinket sullied by another man”. On Twitter, the author revealed that Min would help Yoon Seungho. Through this comparison, the beholder can confirm this. Thanks to Black Heart, the couple got closer in the end. 
(chapter 19), the spying on the painter – though here it appears like a good thing – 
(chapter 41), the stones in the rice 
(chapter 47) and the words from the maid who repeated the noona’s principle 
(chapter 109). She was acting, as if Baek Na-Kyum was not present, but in reality she knew that he could listen to her. How do I know this? The evidence are the sweets on the windowsill. 
(chapter 109) They never encouraged the tormented boy to eat the sweets!! Besides, this episode confirmed my interpretation about the complicity of the maids. As their role is to comfort Baek Na-Kyum, the readers should question themselves about their absence. 
(chapter 108) Why is the room dark? Where are the maids during that night, as they are supposed to sleep next to the painter? 
(chapter 109) The absence of the light is truly noticeable, an indicator that they are not in the bedchamber. Moreover, I had detected that the brown bed cover symbolizes the meddling of Kim. [For more read the essay 
(chapter 87) Sincerity versus fake concern; own choice versus manipulation, happiness versus sadness. Under this perspective, you comprehend why I view the maids as traitors. But since season 1, the women were never punished. Hence they felt free to badmouth Yoon Seungho or Baek Na-Kyum. So while he was preparing himself, where were the ladies-in-waiting? I doubt, the painter would give them orders. The painter was left alone on purpose. Finally, the manhwalovers should question why there is a bottle of oil in the bedchamber. So far, Yoon Seungho utilized it once 
(chapter 20) and it was during the first Wedding Night. And oil comes from the kitchen, the lord had fetched it from that room!! Naturally, there is an exception, and it is the kiss in the gibang. Yet, here the kisaengs had just replaced the maids. In other words, they had played a role in the confession. And this explains why the noona’s words are superposed with the maids. 
(chapter 109) That’s the reason why I am convinced that the book is strongly connected to the learned sir. In my eyes, it can only be the erotic publication of sodomy!! Why? It is because it represents the painter’s biggest wound. It explains his low self-esteem. Consequently, I am expecting the appearance of this panel: 
(tweet) The teacher told him “It’s dirty”, and wounded him the most with his gaze full of hatred, the symbol of rejection! Note that in episode 109, the painter always focused on the mouth and not the gaze, 
(chapter 109) 
(chapter 109) 
(chapter 25) Moreover, during that night, we have the same elements: a painting, a confession, sex, a book that the scholar was looking for. From my point of view, in chapter 34, Baek Na-Kyum only recalled the beating from Jung In-Hun. 
(chapter 34) But like I wrote above, this place is also where Yoon Seungho got betrayed and in my opinion, the schemers are planning to use this place to ruin the protagonist!!
(chapter 106) 
(chapter 106) And if Yoon Seungho gets caught having sex with the painter and he has an erotic publication of sodomy, he can be framed for the murder of lord Shin and the other nobles. He will be guilty by association. Thus I deduce that the schemers needed the father to report him to the authorities. 
(chapter 107) That way, he can prove that his son is a depraved lunatic and regain the control of the mansion. 
(chapter 86) And if they are not caught having sex, the schemers are hoping for an argument between the two main leads because of the separation. This was planned to incite Baek Na-Kyum to resent his lover, to accuse him of „abandonment and betrayal“, a new version of this scene. 
(Chapter 105) As you can see, the staff had encouraged the lord to keep his distance from his companion on purpose, to create a misunderstanding… they used the painter’s anxieties. Why? That way, the artist would be more inclined to betray his lover, if the latter was in difficulty. He could put the blame on him. In my opinion, the book was planted there on purpose. Remember how the artist denied that he was the author of the erotic publications. 
(Chapter 1) Besides, there is no doubt that the father refuses to take any responsibility in his son’s suffering. And now, you comprehend why this copy was put on the lord’s desk. He was supposed to be the owner of the erotic book and even the author! I am suspecting that he was accused of the „same crime“ in the past. Then this observation raises the following question. Which erotic publication is it? The original 
(chapter 1) or the copy
(chapter 1) This would stand in opposition to the scholar’s rejection (dirty), as the artist was just the helping hand. Besides, there is no ambiguity that Yoon Seungho blames himself due to the erotic book. If he had not brought the painter to his mansion, none of this would have happened. But the painter’s confession would make him realize that his misery started long before he met Yoon Seungho. And how did the puppetmaster come up with such an idea? From my point of view, this plan was inspired by the learned sir. 
(chapter 27) Notice that he has a drop of sweat on his face, a sign that the book is really important and could be even dangerous. He was diminishing the value. In the past, I had already pointed out that the learned sir had planned to backstab the main lead and denunciate him to the authorities (my first theory was the bible or the the absence of jesa in the mansion). But the erotic publications of sodomy would fit the profile.
(chapter 37) Back then, he imagined that the man hidden under the green hanbok was the learned sir, but he was mistaken. Both father and son believes to have seen the relative’s sodomy. Besides, the brother mentioned letters and these usually are written on a desk and as such in the library. Yes, this night should trigger the lord’s memory… his brother’s betrayal and abandonment. 
I am still waiting for this picture. Yoon Seungwon had definitely tattled on his brother out of jealousy in the past. Don’t forget this flashbulb. 
(chapter 84) Finally, the childhood paintings could be used as an evidence. But what about the book in the library? Both could decide to burn it…
the burned letter
the shrine
(chapter 109) Note that there is no rejection from the lord, just surprise and shock. Besides, in the kisaeng house, the artist’s confession had led the main lead to confess as well. 
(tweet), the latter can only come to the conclusion that the scholar would have no problem to hurt Baek Na-Kyum and even get revenge on the artist, for he received the favors from the protagonist. Yoon Seungho would no longer feel obliged to respect Heena’s wish, for her words wouldn’t reflect reality. 
(chapter 105) And it was Yoon Seungho’s luck, when the book fell from his sleeve! 
(chapter 27) The goddess Byeonduck is on their side. But the problem is that the readers have the impression that both are followed by misfortune due to their misery. The reality is that they are both victims of manipulations and tricks. That’s their tragedy. But by repeating that the two figures are “birds of misfortune”, the accomplices are trying to deny their own involvement and as such responsibility. The maids are the perfect example. They blame Baek Na-Kyum for his own illness. He eats like a bird and he would hide his illness. 
(chapter 108) To sum up, he was responsible for his own suffering, for he was in denial and the maids could do nothing to help. But the lord can see the truth, when he touches his lover’s butt. 
(chapter 109) He lost weight in such a short time. And their presence by Baek Na-Kyum’s side was supposed to help him. They were responsible for his well-being, but the women never realized it.
(chapter 106) strolling through town, they jumped to the conclusion that this must be lord Song! They remembered the recollection from Lee Jihwa. 
(Chapter 83) However, since I have been examining Painter Of The Night so closely, I learned to pay attention to details. Consequently, I recognized very quickly that Yoon Seungho was not chasing one ghost, but he was running after 3 different people 
(chapter 106) impersonating „lord Song“ 
(chapter 94) 
(chapter 37) The empty street was the indication that the monarch was present in the city. And now pay attention to the situation in episode 105: 
(chapter 105) Why is the street empty, when it was not the case during the night in episode 69? 
(chapter 69) For me, the pedophile was in the kisaeng house. But let’s return our attention to episode 37. 
(chapter 106) To sum up, for me, the 4th “lord Song” was present in this scene, but the protagonist couldn’t detect his presence, for the other “shadows” were there to divert his attention.
(Chapter 106) As you can see, they used a prank to wound the artist. Their goal was to incite the painter to return to the kisaeng house. He should cut ties with the main lead, as the latter is a man with a fickle nature. Yes, episode 106 was the negative version of chapter 75. 
(chapter 75) That’s the reason why the couple was sent to the same inn. However, I don’t think that they had expected the painter’s fainting. 
(chapter 106) For me, this is a blessing in disguise.
(Chapter 106) The latter had to be informed not to send the new clothes to the kisaeng house, but to his own mansion. That’s the reason why Baek Na-Kyum asked this question to the butler. 
(chapter 106) That’s how the schemer and his accomplices knew for sure that their original plan had not worked out. And if you read my previous analyses, you are aware that I had discovered the existence of two tailors!! 
(chapter 45) and 74
(chapter 74) This tailor is wearing the scarf the same way than the artist‘s. Finally, in episode 64, the manhwalovers could see the face of the second tailor. : 
(chapter 64) In the past, I had already outlined the divergences in the body shape and the clothes, but the most visible evidence is the scarf!! Finally, I would like my avid readers to detect that the tailor from chapter 64 has been calling the main lead master Yoon, and not lord Yoon Seungho. This shows that this man is involved not only in the recent prank, but also in the main lead‘s suffering. He is not recognizing Yoon Seungho as a real lord. The usage of different hanboks is the proof that the tailor is an accomplice in the latest trick. But this also explicates why the tricksters had not planned the artist’s fainting. First, he had been able to run after his lover. 
(chapter 105) Besides, this is how Baek Na-Kyum acted, when he saw his lord looking at him: 
(chapter 106) The fake smile from Baek Na-Kyum was hiding his true condition, he was still suffering from PTSD. Nonetheless, for the tailor and the other witnesses, it looked like the artist was strong. Nonetheless, since the main lead had learned in the past to fake his smile, he could detect that his lover was far from feeling well. 
(chapter 106) But there is another reason why they had not predicted such an outcome: the doctor!! They had to ensure that the lord’s path never crosses the physician’s! That’s the reason why the manhwaphiles never saw him in episode 106. He was like a ghost. But there is more to it. 
(chapter 106) Yet, in the Spanish version, the butler informs them that it’s soon their turn. This means that they are next to the medicine store. But let’s return to our main observation. Why was the couple pushed to „eat“? For the painter had wounded his hand, the first priority would have been to ask for an immediate treatment. Since the valet mentioned that it was about time to go to the medicine story, the manhwalovers should wonder why it was time. Thanks to the Spanish version, we know that according to the valet, the doctor had been treating other people before indicating that lord Yoon could not receive special treatment.
(chapter 57) Yes in the kitchen of the physician! Then in a different image, you can the kitchen with the stool and the circle with the shamanism drawing right behind the lord’s back. 
(chapter 106) We assumed that the couple was eating in an inn, but it is true? Finally, in the shelves, the manhwalovers can see small packages hanging around, 
(chapter 106), they look exactly like the medicine Kim fetched in episode 55. 
(chapter 55) Because of these parallels, I started wondering if the couple and the readers had not been fooled in the end. They were actually sitting in the medicine store, but due to the butler’s words and episode 75, the manhwalovers had the impression that the couple was in an inn. And the Spanish version seems to confirm my suspicion. I had already outlined that the furniture and shelves in the library had been switched. So it could be the same with the doctor’s office. Besides, the form of the building reminded me a lot of the house from the physician’s. 
(chapter 106) 
(chapter 74) Once you remove the cupboard from the side, you have a patio where you can eat. Under this new light, it explains why Yoon Seungho would say this to the butler: 
(chapter 106) It is because they were already there! And this would explain why the painter went to the restroom! 
(chapter 106) This coincides to the night of the abduction executed by No-Name! 
(chapter 59) To conclude, there was another ghost in episode 106, the invisible doctor. No matter what, the couple was not supposed to see the physician. Why? It is because he would have noticed the existence of two different doctors. That’s the reason why Kim acted as a mediator! 
(chapter 106) This was not to help his master and the painter at all. Quite the opposite. He had to cover up his own wrongdoings and help the schemer. Therefore it is not surprising that the valet was confronted with the artist’s fainting! 
(chapter 106) The latter had played a mean prank on Baek Na-Kyum!! Yes, you are reading it correctly. Now, you are wondering when the valet fooled the pure painter. Observe that Kim had joined his master 
(chapter 106) He had barely moved… maybe run for 4 meters! How could he be out of breath? Besides, why would he scream like that, when the lord was standing next to him? 
(chapter 106) It is because he needed Baek Na-Kyum to hear his lover’s departure!! Because we see this panel, we assume that the valet was left in the dark, especially after witnessing such a scene. 
(chapter 106) Our brain is trying to fill the blanks. But the moment you realize that Kim didn’t run such a long distance to be out of breath, you will realize that this “abandonment” was staged. This was the reflection of chapter 85, another fake run! 
(chapter 85) 
(chapter 86) Thus the butler got punished for his acting. He has now to take care of an unconscious painter. 
(chapter 58) Kim had usurped his authority, he had made a decision without his master’s permission. 
(chapter 24) The gate serves as the indication. 
(chapter 24) And in that episode, the artist got dragged twice. 
(chapter 24) First, it was the scholar, then the butler. However, in that scene, the butler had lied to the artist, for the noble had never requested to meet the artist in the pavilion. From my point of view, he was still hunting in the woods. As you can see, episode 24 contained all the elements of an abduction, though it was not perceptible. That’s the reason why I am suspecting that Yoon Seungho might think that his lover has been kidnapped again, especially after hearing such horrible gossips. Nonetheless, since the painter fainted, the valet will be forced to take care of Baek Na-Kyum. In addition, observe that the butler brought back the unconscious painter to the mansion, though the doctor was right next to them! This shows that Kim and the physician had not the artist‘s best interests in heart. He should have been treated right away. 
(Chapter 76) Coincidence versus trick! They wished to scare Yoon Seungho, to let him think that „lord Song“ knew about his crime and was about to denunciate him. Yes, in my eyes, the man with the purple hanbok embodies treason and was the reason why Yoon Seungho got arrested and tortured in the past!! Under this new light, it becomes comprehensible why the lord would get so mad at his childhood friend. 
(Chapter 59) But the moment Yoon Seungho’s mother killed herself, it became clear that her son had been unfairly arrested and tormented. So someone had to take the fall for the injustice, the real lord Song. 
the (chapter 82) Nonetheless, there is no ambiguity that in reality the one behind the denunciation was father Lee. But the purple hanbok is connected not only to the arrest and torture, but also to the sexual abuse. Thus the painter had such a memory in the gibang: 
(chapter 1) The latter is the witness of Yoon Seungho’s sexual abuse. And what did the women say in the street? 
(chapter 102), Lee Jihwa was behind the scheme… and what had Lee Jihwa done in the past? He had sent a letter in his name. 
(chapter 59) Back then, Yoon Seungho assumed that his childhood friend knew nothing… but now, he is seeing the ghost lord Song circulating in town. So he could jump to the conclusion that the Lees have been helping lord Song. Finally, the manhwaworms will certainly recall the red-haired master’s confession, he knew everything!!. 
(chapter 57)
(chapter 106) And this scene is a reflection of episode 64, where the two women were ignorant about the incident of the previous night. 
(chapter 64) Once again, this proves that the tailor is involved in the scheme. 
(chapter 106) The Spring Poem is actually reflected in this scenery: 
(chapter 92) Yet this doesn’t end here. Episode 92 
(chapter 92) is the positive reflection of episode 106: 
(chapter 106) If nobles were involved in this, why did they kill the son of lord Shin? Besides, let’s not forget that Yoon Seungho never ordered the fire in the shrine and he never killed lord Shin! This means that he is innocent. That’s the reason why I come to the conclusion that contrary to their expectation, the lord won’t decide to leave the painter behind because of the imminent misfortune! From my point of view, Yoon Seungho could ask his lover to paint a lucky charm on their house, the tiger! 
(chapter 103) Why are such rumors circulating in town and who are the witnesses? 
(chapter 103) As you can see, the schemers are no longer able to control Yoon Seungho and his lover, for both are supported by the gods. Chance stands on their side! 
(chapter 100) 
(chapter 104) Though there is a manhunt, where is he? 
(chapter 106) 
(chapter 98) To conclude, while the schemers thought that due to his crime, Yoon Seungho would lie low and cut ties with his lover, due to their meddling, they achieved the opposite. The lord will request an investigation… something he has never done before. He could even denunciate Lee Jihwa 
(chapter 67), that way he can escape punishment. This means that Black Heart’s last confession (and lie) could help the lord to protect himself and his lover. Finally, if Yoon Seungho were to mention the purple hanbok to his lover, the latter’s memory could get triggered and he could remember this night: 
(chapter 105) He desired to spare his heart. To conclude, “that awful matter” is referring to the whole prank and its consequences.
(Chapter 97) At the same time, the idiom includes the staff‘s tricks as well: the corpse in front of the gate and the maids‘ badmouthing 
(Chapter 104) However, he had been silenced by his lover, when the latter suggested to him to view everything as a nightmare. The lord made the mistake not to listen to the victim and witness. 
(chapter 105) With such a contrast, the manhwalovers can detect the link between ignorance and absence of memories. To conclude, in both versions, the main lead is “lying” out of ignorance. This is the positive version of “ignorance is a blessing”. Hence the noona thinks herself safe.
(Chapter 99) It was clear that her brother would meet the noble, as their meeting didn’t surprise her. She was more upset that Baek Na-Kyum was unconscious. 
(chapter 99) However, her question „What’s wrong with Na-Kyum?“ divulges her hypocrisy and acting. How could she not realize that her sibling had been beaten? 
(Chapter 99) His head was bleeding, and the black guards were carrying sticks. It was clear that his state was not caused by an illness. To conclude, the calling “lord Jihwa” is the proof of her complicity, though in front of Yoon Seungho it serves as an excuse to portray herself as a victim. 
(chapter 105) Thus I deduce that Heena thinks, the painter could not witness her acting in front of the scholar’s house, for his head was turned around and he was not moving. She feels secure concerning that night, while I am expecting the opposite. Nonetheless, her past behavior in the kisaeng house represents a source of danger for her. That’s the reason why she has to hide the “attempted murder” from her brother. The moment Heena mentions that she has been hurt, the painter won’t believe her. Why? It is because in the kisaeng house, he has not forgotten her words: 
(chapter 97) She had helped Min, and she can not claim ignorance. As you can see, Yoon Seungho was encouraged to hide the “attempted murder” from Baek Na-Kyum for selfish reasons. Therefore it is no coincidence that when the lord visited Heena, he made sure that his lover wouldn‘t see Heena in bed. 
(Chapter 104) This explicates why later the lord was hugging his lover under the cover. 
(Chapter 104) Hence I conclude that Heena must have thought the same way about Yoon Seungho. „Thank god, he didn’t see or hear a thing about that awful matter“. He has no idea about her altercations with her brother in the kisaeng house. It is important, because our beloved seme has the impression that the noona has her brother’s best interests at heart, but actually he is wrong. In my opinion, the relationship between Heena and his lover serves as a mirror to his relationship with Yoon Seungwon. So far, the young noble doesn’t suspect his brother to have betrayed him. Note that he blames his father more than his younger sibling. 
(chapter 105) Yet, this incident was presented as Yoon Seungho’s memory. This panel could be used as an evidence that my theory, Heena was present next to the shaman’s shrine during the bloodbath, was wrong. Nonetheless, this image didn’t make me change my mind. Why? I paid attention to details and judged this rescue as “fake” again. The servants had a drop of sweat on their face, the symbol for deception. Secondly, the kisaeng was wet, while the staff’s clothes weren’t damp. How did they save her then? Besides, where are the foot prints? Moreover, where was the head cover? 
(chapter 99) Finally, her hands and feet were not tied. So where did the items go? Since we saw her “execution”, we are the witnesses, and as such we know the truth about that “awful matter”, but it is not the case for the lord. This image contains so many errors, hence it can not reflect reality. 
(chapter 103) Hence he could have never been outside the mansion. That’s how I realized that the author was presenting us a false memory. This means that the manhwalovers are facing an implanted memory. But how could this happen? First, false memory is quite normal and is often of no consequence. But a false memory relayed during criminal testimony might lead to the conviction of an innocent person. As the manhwalovers can detect, it represents a serious problem. 
(chapter 58), it makes him particularly vulnerable to false memories. 
(chapter 104), the lord and even the readers imagined to see medicine in the white bowl! 
(chapter 105) Besides, the author had always connected the drug with the tray. 
(chapter 23) As you can see, the readers interpreted this scene due to associations. Nonetheless, like mentioned in the previous analysis, the different color and the traces on the edge were the evidences that it was ink. 
(chapter 36) Besides, Heena was in bed indicating that she was still weak. The circumstances led people to have a different perception of “verity”!! Only through the mind’s eye, the manhwalovers can detect that this scene was staged. 
(chapter 103) The protagonist projected his own thoughts and emotions onto one servant: shock! 
(chapter 61) This was interference by excellence. Besides, emotions can affect your memories. Since the lord was so under shock after witnessing the painter’s unconsciousness, it is not surprising that he imagined to have witnessed this scene. At the same time, when he left the shrine in trance, he could have overlooked the presence of a third person… similar to Lee Jihwa next to the shed. That’s how he doesn’t recall anything from that night except his crime. He didn’t see and hear the person by his side. Where is the sword? Where did he get the hanbok from?
(chapter 102) Therefore it is not astonishing that he imagined a similar scenery. 
(chapter 1) This shows that the artist had only heard his name without seeing his face before. This explicates why the main lead’s gaze and facial expressions were similar 
(chapter 1) 
(chapter 1) 
(chapter 103) 
(chapter 104) My avid readers can certainly recall the rule I had detected: each chapter will be reflected in the next! 
(chapter 94) Furthermore, the painter is associating the learned sir to the moon and as such the night. 
(chapter 94) Thus I am now suspecting that this image 
is a false memory. But I have another reason to think that the painter’s idolization was more the result of “brainwashing” and as such “false memories”. 
(chapter 105) How can she date this incident so precisely? The moment I read her testimony, I discovered that in episode 94 the author had never shown us the painter crying! 
(chapter 94) 
(chapter 94) 
(chapter 94) It was, as if the noonas had never been informed about the painter’s suffering and tears. This shows that Heena has been hiding many things from her colleagues. But there is more to it! The manhwaphiles saw the artist’s tears in his childhood. 
(chapter 68) But here he was much older!! Under this new perspective, I realized that the following image could have been a false memory: 
(chapter 68) Heena was misremembering that night, and she was misattributing the painter’s tears. In other words, she was confusing two incidents.
(chapter 105) It is the same facial expression, though the redness around the eyes is more pronounced. This observation confirms that the noona’s memories in the kisaeng 
(chapter 105) He had run after his lover in socks. While in “Baek Na-Kyum’s foot”, I thought that this memory was true, I come now to a different signification. It was a false memory in order to hide a crime related to Heena. I would like to outline that in the kisaeng’s comment, we have the notion of “shame” and as such “guilt”. First, I thought of rape, but then it could be much simpler. The painter could have witnessed his noona having sex with the learned sir. But because he was too young, he misjudged the situation… as a virgin, she had to bleed. Because he saw blood, he imagined that the learned sir had hurt Heena. This would explain why the artist was afterwards anxious around the teacher. One might think that this is not terrible. But let’s not forget that as a kisaeng, she can not have sex like that. 
(chapter 105) 
(chapter 46) A change of heart versus “eternity”. This shows that the painter’s decision to go to the learned sir’s house was never his choice. He had simply followed Heena’s suggestion. She was definitely distorting his past. Furthermore I detected a strong connection between love and memory. 
(chapter 94) If it is a loved one, then it can only be a good memory. Therefore it is not surprising that by saying constantly saying that the painter likes the scholar, he is repressing the bad memories with the scholar (the beating in episode 34, the betrayal in chapter 29, his words in the library and his reproach about his job). So far, he only mentioned one negative incident. 
(chapter 76) So while the painter was following his lover, the latter turned around and hugged him. Afterwards, he asked him to go to his noonas, for he needed to talk to Heena. Moreover, contrary to Yoon Seungho, Baek Na-Kyum paid attention to time. He was not lost in thoughts or had lost the sense of time
(chapter 105) But the latter acted, as if his hand was not wounded. 
(chapter 105) He ignored his physical pain and heartache.
(chapter 105) This is important, because the stumbling symbolizes the intervention of the gods… We have the perfect example at the end of season 3. The lord fell on his knees in front of the scholar’s house, hence there is a hand print on the snow. 
(chapter 100) That’s how he refused to view Lee Jihwa as the murderer of his lover, Baek Na-Kyum”. YES, the falling is the real manifestation of CHANCE! How so? I would like the manhwaphiles to keep in mind that chance is the antonym of trick and scheme! The latter are connected to plan and organization. Thus I come to the conclusion that the noble will decide to go to the doctor’s office in order to treat his lover’s hand. 
(chapter 57) he was feverish so that he couldn’t pay attention to the physician. Besides, the man never remained by his side. Finally, in episode 74, the man never left the office!! 
(chapter 74) I conclude that Yoon Seungho never saw the physician for commoners! Besides, I doubt that he remembers him from his childhood. But this is not the same, when Baek Na-Kyum was ill. He met the other doctor twice. 
(chapter 33) 
(chapter 103) On the other hand, the artist assumes that the man in the office is Yoon Seungho’s doctor!! He heard his confession: 
(chapter 57) There exist two physicians in the city at least. That’s how a part of the truth will come to the surface! And who had fetched the doctor? 
(chapter 103) The staff… I would like to outline that in this panel, Kim was no longer seen next to the couple. 
(chapter 105) So where did he vanish? Probably to the mansion, for he had to warn the domestics that the artist would be returning! But if he left the couple behind, this means that he can’t witness what Yoon Seungho and Baek Na-Kyum will do next. And if they don’t go to the doctor, there is no ambiguity that the main lead will send for the doctor again. But according to me, the man disappeared. 
(chapter 103) To conclude, I am expecting that Yoon Seungho will make a huge discovery in the next episode… just like the painter did in the gibang. 
(chapter 98), although he was wearing clothes similar to the learned sir’s. What caught my attention is the expression Yoon Seungho employed: “pretending”. With such an idiom, he was implying that the servant had not only violated social norms, but also he had been acting. As you can sense, these two situations have one common denominator: playing a role and the clothes served as a disguise. It was, as if both victims of a murder had been playing in a theater play. This explicates why in the fanart, the author is portraying Baek Na-Kyum and Yoon Seungho as actors who are working in a sageuk. 
And this made me think of the famous poem from Shakespeare who describes life as a stage, where a person plays different roles all along his life: an infant, a school boy, a lover, a soldier, etc., until he dies, which is symbolized by an eternal sleep. 
(chapter 98) Why? From my point of view, they were trying to scare the main lead, to remind him that he could never replace Jung In-Hun in the painter’s heart, to shake his belief. But the problem is that the schemers had missed the right timing, for the artist had already confessed his love for Yoon Seungho and this twice. Therefore the latter couldn’t doubt his lover’s words, and mistake it for an illusion. As a conclusion, the clothes were used tools to trick the couple, they had become costumes!! However, because the author is using karma as poetic justice, this signifies that the hanboks and shirts can serve as a clue to perceive the truth too. The ones who tried to deceive the protagonists with clothes and words, should be fooled by their own manipulations. 
were different from the head-maid and her colleague? 
(chapter 98) What was the painter wearing on his way to the bedchamber? White pants with his Mountbatten pink jacket. But how did he show up at the learned sir’s home? 
(chapter 98) He was dressed differently. 😮 He had changed his pants, put on his scarf and hat. But when he went to the lord’s study, he was not carrying them!! How do we explain the difference? The answer is quite simple. He had returned to his room in order to fetch his clothes. And since Baek Na-Kyum took the lord’s clothes, this signifies that he had the intention to return to the domain. The readers will certainly recall the artist’s behavior, when he had threatened the main lead to leave Yoon Seungho. He had switched his clothes, and put on his old clothes. 
(chapter 98) Thus if the lord had gone to the study, he would had realized that the painter had not deserted the propriety, for he had not taken his belongings with him. The hat and scarf were signalizing that Baek Na-Kyum considered himself as a member of the Yoons‘ household.
(rule 3) If only Yoon Seungho had left a word… The servants served as his messenger. Hence I am convinced that Baek Na-Kyum must have talked to the maids and told them where he was going!! He copied his lover, yet contrary to him, he must have given a precise information. (Rule 5) This means that he had informed the staff about his departure!! Moreover, in chapter 98, the maids acted, as if they had not detected the painter’s presence while badmouthing Yoon Seungho. 
(chapter 98) Hence they were portrayed without eyes and with a drop of sweat on their face, a sign for deception. So the negative reflection would be that Baek Na-Kyum had informed the maids, and he had gone to the kitchen for that reason. From my point of view, when he met them, he was already wearing his hat and scarf. To sum up, the artist had never left the maids in the dark. And the clothes are the evidence of the staff’s lie. 
(chapter 100) And now observe that after Lee Jihwa’s departure, the artist’s clothes except the white shirt vanished too. 
(chapter 102) Where did they go? The readers saw Black Heart leaving the building, but we should question this: WHY? He never went there to fetch lord Shin, since he abandoned him outside. We all imagined that he left the room empty-handed. But it is true? Now, I don‘t think so. He had to get rid of the clothes in order to mislead the main lead!! A new version of chapter 61 
and
(chapter 101) Because the readers could detect the presence of a shadow in episode 102 
, I am now envisioning that Min was not alone outside during that night. In fact, someone had misled Black Heart telling him that lord Jihwa had ran away. However, the unconscious lord Shin should have made him think that Lee Jihwa had fought back… Hence he had not fled, rather betrayed them. Moreover, he was not looking at the direction of the entrance and gate. In fact, he was turning his gaze in the direction to the shrine. 
(chapter 98) They were waiting for his return to fake their anger and search. And now, you comprehend why the servants mentioned the kisaeng in front of Yoon Seungho. It was to stop him from going to the study… to divert his attention. Under this new approach, the artist’s last words get a new meaning. 
(chapter 102) Since he had informed Yoon Seungho through the maids about his whereabouts, Baek Na-Kyum was expecting that he would come to his side. I would like the manhwalovers to keep in their mind that the artist was not conscious, when he moved to the shaman’s house. So in his mind, he was not far away from the learned sir’s house. Finally, since he had informed the maids, he could anticipate that the lord wouldn’t get mad at him, and wouldn‘t imagine that he had abandoned him 
(chapter 101) He trusted his lover’s heart in the end. That’s the reason why Black Heart’s superficial promise had no effect on Baek Na-Kyum. The latter truly believed that Yoon Seungho had been informed. But how could they play such a trick on the couple?
This is an indication of their involvement, though we need to discern the head-maid from the women in chapter 98. That’s the reason why the moment the maid appears, observe her clothes and try to discern her identity. Is this the head-maid or one maid from season 3? The preview displayed the arrival of the doctor. 
(chapter 103) 
The form of the beard is also similar. But now, I have another evidence that this doctor from season 4 is not the physician from season 2!!! 
(chapter 63) The shoes are also different! That’s the reason why in the trailer, the beholders are seeing the physician’s shoes!! 
He doesn’t possess mituri like the other. Moreover, he is wearing a hanbok under his apron 
, while the other is dressed more like a commoner, a shirt with pants. And note that in chapter 33, we had the following combination: Min’s party, the visit of the doctor, Baek Na-Kyum’s illness, the maids and Yoon Seungho who “ran away” after his mistake. (rule 1 and 4) 
(chapter 33) And what had Kim done during his examination? He had not only threatened the physician 
(chapter 33), afterwards he had even badmouthed him, for he had not given the correct diagnosis. 
(chapter 33) However, here the butler had simply lied to hide his own wrongdoings: his passivity and silence. And note the doctor’s words addressed to the “beholder”: 
(chapter 57) The latter was introduced to Yoon Chang-Hyeon through the butler. The protagonist must have had a doctor in the past. Can you imagine a life without a doctor for 13 years? And this assumption was proven correct after the release. But let’s return our attention to the physician from season 4. 
(chapter 33) (rule 1-2-3) But why would he do such a thing? Simply, because he had been helping Min. He needed the protection of a powerful lord, since Kim had abused his position by threatening him. After seeing the new pictures from chapter 103, I had this sudden revelation. What did Min do after getting beaten by Yoon Seungho? 
(chapter 54) He certainly didn’t let his wounds untreated. Thus the next morning his face 
(chapter 56) looked much better. He had no swelling and the redness was already vanishing. From my point of view, he asked for the doctor’s assistance and that’s how the both came to an understanding. But since Min is now dead, the physician could get into trouble, for he helped the lord and now he is dead. But why am I so sure that the physician is about to run away? Look at all these images: 
(chapter 44) 
(chapter 44) 
(chapter 45) 
(chapter 100) 
They are all carrying the white bag on their back… and they are about to depart! Kim wished to leave the propriety with his master under the pretense that he was bringing misfortune to the painter. All this proves that the doctor is far from being innocent. Hence he wishes to run away. However, if he does this, this means that he exits the “play”. So he could die. Moreover, how did he know that the lord would return to the mansion with the wounded painter? I can not answer to this question with certainty. However, I would like to point out that since Min talked to someone in the shadow, it is very likely that this person had long planned Black Heart and his friend’s demise. Nonetheless, the schemers had not foreseen two three elements: 
(chapter 61) [For more read the essay “No matter what… Baek Na-Kyum must vanish”]
(chapter 59) Lord Jang had disguised himself as Black Heart’s friend, the hanboks looked very similar. 
(chapter 99) 
(chapter 59) The schemers mistook him for the noble with the mole.
(chapter 76) And this observation leads me to present the following theory: father Lee is definitely involved in this new trick! The drama has not ended yet. Why? According to my theory, these domestics didn’t belong to Yoon Seungho’s staff 
(chapter 61), for the colors grey-white off are only seen at the Lee’s. 
(chapter 9) 
(chapter 18, Lee Jihwa’s spy) 
(chapter 41) 
(chapter 50) 
(chapter 100) And now compare these servants to the staff from chapter 97: 
(chapter 33) Yet, the painter survived, hence the doctor has every reason to run away. His complicity could come to light… on the other hand, the moment he leaves Yoon Seungho’s side, he is no longer protected. The reason is simple. He owns a part of the truth, and what the schemers are attempting to do is the exact opposite: burying the truth so that their act is not discovered. And now who participated in this huge “drama”? The list of the suspects is quite long… Father Lee 
(chapter 82), lord Yoon Chang-Hyeon
(chapter 86), the other physician 
(chapter 74), “lord Song” 
(chapter 83), the “fake servant” alias the king (for me) 
He is on the ground, his face bruised and bloody, while he is asking an anonymous man for help. He is mentioning the shrine. As he is wearing the same hanbok, we can definitely assume that this scene takes place during the same night. The irony is that each time Byeonduck offers a new piece of a puzzle, she also creates a new riddle or mystery. How did the young master get wounded in the first place? And who is the person facing lord Shin? 
(Chapter 59)
(chapter 66) The size and length of the protections and the cords around the pants were different. Besides, the masks were also different due to the form of the mouth.. 
(Chapter 61) 
(chapter 61) Finally, I had also detected his presence next to the barn because of a time jump. First, the manhwaphiles saw Lee Jihwa sitting on the floor, 
(Chapter 60), then shortly after he was standing at the entrance of the storage room holding a fireplace poker! 
(chapter 60) His position indicated that the young master had shortly left the building. However, the readers had not witnessed his move, for the author had diverted their attention by exposing the character‘s inner thoughts. He was recollecting the past, while talking to himself. 
(chapter 60) However, how did the fire poker end up in his own hand? The last time this tool was seen, it was in the kitchen. 
(chapter 60) As you can see, each image has its importance! However, I doubt that the upset aristocrat had this sudden idea and returned to the kitchen and take the fire iron. His mind and heart were definitely elsewhere, while such an action exposes the intention of hurting someone. Jihwa was acting, as if he was in trance, the moment he saw the hickey and heard the painter’s scream. His long lasting stupor was visible in this image. 
(chapter 60) That’s the reason why I had developed the theory that someone was hiding in the shadow, next to the barn and observing the evolution of the event. [For more read the essay “
(chapter 57) It is because they serve as a clue for unveiling the truth. 
(chapter 62) It is the same furnace! 😨We all assume that the lord prepared the fireplace, because he put his clothes on his lover. But is it true? We were all jumping to this conclusion, but actually we never saw it. Our brain was led to fill the blanks. 
(chapter 61) Finally, the readers were all assuming that the butler had never entered the storage room due to this image and his action before.
(chapter 61) But is it true? He could have opened the door before, and go to the lord in order to explain his intervention. Faking his concerns for the painter. Why would he place the fireplace there? He wished that the warmth from the fire would wake up the painter. Hence he remained close to the gate of the storage room. That way, he had a reason to visit his master. Moreover, the author exposed that the valet had been keeping an eye on his master for a while too. 
(chapter 62) Because the valet went to his master, we got the impression that the valet had followed his master’s instructions. 
(chapter 61) In fact, this request could be perceived differently. The lord had seen the butler’s intervention, hence he expressed this wish. From my point of view, the butler must have brought the fireplace to the barn, and he left the poker there on purpose. I am quite certain that some people will think that I am again exaggerating. But why did the butler put a fireplace with a fire iron in the lord’s room, when the coal was not properly lit? 
(chapter 86) Compare the fire to this one: 
(chapter 88) Consequently, I am suspecting that Kim had expected an outburst from Yoon Seungho. The latter could hurt his father with the fire iron. But none of this happened, for the lord preferred playing a comedy. 
(chapter 65) He had expected that the lord would hurt the main lead. But how was he supposed to harm Baek Na-Kyum in the end? With the fire iron… This signifies that he had been present in the barn during the abduction, and even knew the place of the sequestration. Thus he took the furnace and the fire iron to the shed. 
Compare his face to the painter’s who got wounded by wooden sticks. 
(chapter 99) Besides, this theory also explains why the shrine is set on fire. 
(chapter 99) So when the lord said this to his lover
(chapter 60) 
(chapter 60) At no moment, he was told that his childhood friend had been brought to the physician’s. He just heard him leaving. Moreover, the joker never mentioned the place where the couple was fooling around. 
(chapter 60) He didn’t even admit that he had seen them himself. These were memories from someone else! One might assume that these could represent the criminal’s recollection, but I don’t think so. He arrived much later to the physician’s house. If he had been present right from the start, he could have kidnapped Baek Na-Kyum on his way to the restroom. 
(chapter 43) Here, he had visited the place, hence he could imagine what had happened, though he never saw their encounter according to me. [For more read the essay “
(chapter 58) He had left the bucket of water in the patio! But note that when the painter left the room, the item had simply vanished. 
(chapter 59) The painter was not supposed to detect his presence.
(chapter 100) The manhwaworms can grasp the similarities. Back then, the lord had refused to help Baek Na-Kyum, thus he was even encouraging Lee Jihwa to return to the shrine. Hence he had acted as a willing accomplice and perpetrator. Thus his karma is to be denied any assistance, he is punished the same way than his friends, Min and the other nobles. Finally, observe that the red-haired master 
(chapter 66)
(chapter 88) Abandonment and rejection versus embrace and acceptance. And what had Yoon Seungho said during that fateful night? 
(chapter 88) 
(chapter 88) But while the painter was exposed to sexual abuse, lord Shin had indeed left his friend’s side. In my eyes, lord Shin embodies treason. As you can see, I conclude that lord Shin is about to get assassinated and from the person he expected the least. Why? It is because no one has to realize that lord Shin ran away from the shaman’s shrine. 
(chapter 60) hence in episode 102 they had to mask his escape, for this would have exposed the involvement of other people, like Lee Jihwa, the doctor with the drugs and Heena. And now, you have the explanation why the shadow hidden behind the tree had put mattresses on the soil. The desertion and survival from lord Shin should not be detected. But who is this person facing the weak lord? 
(chapter 7), 
(chapter 65) or boots 
(chapter 86), a sign for a high position. They even had all a sword. Why would the guards from chapter 99 use a wooden stick? In my eyes, it is because they are no real black guards. Besides, I detected that one man had a scarf similar to the butler’s, from lower quality. Thus I am suspecting that these two men are more servants than trained black guards. In other words, they are commoners. This would explicate why they didn’t know how to tie Heena properly. Her mouth was not covered, her feet were not tied. Thus they covered their face. That way, Baek Na-Kyum wouldn’t recognize them. And if he were to survive, then he could blame it on Yoon Chang-Hyeon, as their uniform was similar. During the assault, he couldn’t pay attention to such details and question their true origins. Besides, don’t forget that so far, the beating was tasked to the staff: 
(chapter 13) 
(chapter 83) As you can detect, I see a strong connection between the new panel and the hunt from chapter 83. And here we have 3 people again. 
(chapter 66) Finally, when her brother was on the verge of getting abducted, she saw him lying unconscious with a bloody face. However, she never considered it as an abduction, for his hands and feet were not tied up. 
(chapter 102) This is the evidence that someone had manipulated the crime scene. The clothes from the painter could serve as evidence of her brother’s curtains. Heena could come to the conclusion that Min had gone back on his words, and her fake death, which had definitely shocked 
(chapter 99) and bothered her, could only be perceived as real at the end. But this means that while Yoon Seungho had murdered the nobles, there was someone hiding in the shadow 
(chapter 66) However, his new attempt to have the painter vanished failed again.
(chapter 97) It could be the same, though I have my doubts. Secondly, I suddenly got aware that the painter had 3 different grey pants at least. 
(chapter 4) This one had a cut just below the knees, though the color is much brighter. 
(chapter 97) 
(chapter 67) 
(chapter 67) Their pants have either a different pigment (white, black, khaki, or light grey) or the shape is different. That’s the reason why I am assuming that the person was wearing these trousers on purpose. A new version of this scene: 
(chapter 91) And note during that day, Baek Na-Kyum was called sir due to his hat and clothes. 
(chapter 91) However, if the woman had paid attention to his shoes (mituri), she would have realized that our beloved painter is just a low-born. One might think that I view Kim as the one facing lord Shin. 
(chapter 54) But the readers should question themselves this: why did Kim dress like this in the first place? From my point of view, the schemers have already planned to frame Baek Na-Kyum for the murder of the nobles and even of Jung In-Hun. Kim is trying to separate the couple so that the artist can be arrested easily and sentenced immediately. By burning the place, the evidence that Baek Na-Kyum was a victim vanished. That’s how they can manage to turn a victim into a perpetrator. They wanted to erase every trace of the crimes, but then the return of the painter will force them to change their plan. The fire can help them to turn Baek Na-Kyum into a scapegoat. That’s the reason why the anonymous shadow is wearing clothes similar to the painter’s. No one should recognize him. Later, Baek Na-Kyum can be “identified” as the culprit. And any blood trace on his clothes could serve to incriminate the painter. They could use the resemblance of the clothes as a proof for his crime. That’s the reason why lord Shin had to die in the end. And if lord Shin never doubted this person, I am suspecting that the latter is working with the authorities. Kim is not the only suspect, for according to me, there always exist a conspiracy of 3 and even 5 people. This observation leads me to create a list of suspects. First of all, Yoon Seungho’s confession to the learned sir should help us to determine the schemers and culprits. 
from the bureau investigation is definitely involved. Thus he misled Yoon Seungho. Besides, observe that the officers are connected to fire! 
(chapter 94) Secondly, his explanation implied the involvement of a physician. 
(chapter 75) Finally, why was the doctor never brought to the mansion again after his last visit in chapter 57? And it looks like he was not there to treat Baek Na-Kyum. 
The latter is suffering from PTSD. Thus the painter had a nightmare. Hence I have the impression that the butler’s intervention and suggestion to Yoon Seungho will fail. The lord won’t be able to leave his side. Moreover, I would like the readers to recall that when Baek Na-Kyum got sick, a different physician was fetched. 
(chapter 33) Different clothes displays a different identity. From my point of view, the doctor doesn‘t want to be connected to Yoon Seungho. Finally, don‘t you find it weird that he was not by his side in chapter 57? He literally abandoned the young master in the room with the painter
(chapter 57), though the latter was a patient too. He had a wounded wrist. The physician should have controlled Yoon Seungho’s fever, brought him water and even an infusion. His absence and passivity caught my attention. So what was he doing in the kitchen? Finally, the doctor is also connected to the shaman. Not only he mentioned him, but also there is the symbol of shamanism in his kitchen. Why did the gods want our couple to have their first “true” love session at the physician’s office? Somehow, it was to confront him with the truth. Finally, don’t you find it weird how Kim reacted
(chapter 82), when the new version of Deok-Jae made the following suggestion to Kim: 
(chapter 82) Hence the doctor is not off the hook, quite the opposite.
(chapter 67), and discovered Lee Jihwa’s sodomy which was supposed to be a secret. The father is well aware that the main lead’s suffering is linked to the young master’s sexual orientation, which the father had always denied. His involvement could be detected, when he allowed one of his servants to be dragged to the gibang. 
(chapter 99) Finally, The Joker also heard father Lee’s humiliation and powerlessness. 
(chapter 101) Thus the fire could be seen as a desperate measure to cover the Lees’ culpability. 
of season 4 for this essay, though my focus is the past, and more precisely Yoon Seungho’s suffering. It is because the darkness surrounding the protagonist not only refers to his tragic youth, but also it reflects the situation of the manhwalovers. The latter are still in the dark concerning his torment. His terrible secrets have not been totally unveiled. So far, the author allowed the readers to see glimpses of his past, like f. ex. the gangrape or the suicide of his mother. But these were just small pieces of the puzzle, thus it is still impossible to have a complete picture of his martyrdom. There are many reasons for this. The main victim never testified about his suffering, he refused to open up to Baek Na-Kyum. 
(chapter 84) Then many witnesses vanished 
(chapter 9), so that the latter visited Lee Jihwa to arouse his jealousy. It was to push him to commit a crime so that Baek Na-Kyum would be removed from the main lead’s side. As you can see, there were 3 people involved, though the readers only saw the result. 
(chapter 12) They had the impression that the red-haired master had acted on his own. However, he had been manipulated, incited to commit a crime. But my point is not to diminish his wrongdoing, rather to expose the involvement of the schemers. Hence at the end of season 1, the author unveiled their true role and as such their identities. 
(chapter 43) However, observe that when Lee Jihwa went to the pavilion, the noble with the mole had other guests. 2 nobles left the place, as they refused to participate in a murder. 
(chapter 43) Funny is that they are now witnesses of Min’s crime. This can have repercussions in season 4. Black Heart had been the one who had suggested the assassination to Lee Jihwa. And the aristocrats were still there, when he had made this proposition. 
(chapter 91) and the servants 
(chapter 8) Thus in season 2, he came to this resolution: 
(chapter 56) He had planned to rape him before having him eliminated. This shows his inner conflict. From my point of view, the painter’s death is connected to the incident in the gibang. 
(chapter 16) This doesn’t look like a crime. However, it is one! It was done on purpose, to separate the couple. Someone had intervened in order to interrupt this session, and as such someone had been spying on them. Deok-Jae only revealed his spying activity from chapter 16 in season 2: 
(chapter 53) Yet, the one opening the door had been Kim. This gesture can be considered as trespassing and invasion of privacy, the new version of this scene. 
(chapter 17) that Yoon Seungho would come to perceive the painter as a man consumed by lust. He imagined that he would caught them fooling around. As you can see, this ruckus was also a plot, though it doesn’t look like one. Why would the maids gossip in the courtyard? 
(chapter 18) From my point of view, the valet expected that the lord would fear people’s gaze and a scandal. Thus he would send away the painter to protect his “reputation”, but the opposite happened. Under this perspective, the manhwalovers can grasp why it is difficult to calculate accurately the number of plots and accomplices. Besides, some were naïve pawns, others not. And since I examined the first season more closely, it is necessary to analyze the vanishing of Jung In-Hun. His disappearance is strongly intertwined with Yoon Seungho’s secret. How so? The learned sir was determined to find the lord’s vulnerability and as such secret. 
(chapter 29) Thus many concluded that he had participated in the prank, faking his death. On the other hand, the manhwalovers believed to have seen Heena’s death! 
(chapter 86) However, in reality, he was relying on the king’s help and intervention. And this confession to the “fake shaman” represents the learned sir’s karma. He had asked the painter to act like a spy 
on his face and interrogated Jung In-Hun. 
(chapter 29) The girl was there to create a certain closeness. He was acting like Kim, asking why! But the stupid and arrogant learned sir thought that because the man was a commoner, he was ignorant and could be manipulated like the painter! 
(chapter 29) He thought that the low-born would buy his lie here… but in my eyes, it was the opposite. He had already perceived the learned sir’s true nature. But he acted, as if he was agreeing. In other words, the scholar fell into his own trap. He envisioned that the man was “powerless”, but he overlooked his connections. The manhwalovers can see the contradiction, for he had approached the man due to his connections! .As you can see, I am more than ever convinced that the scholar has long been murdered. He was betrayed, exactly like he had planned to abandon Yoon Seungho! The pedophile must have heard from the servant about Jung’s plan, as he had confided it to the worker!! 
(chapter 37) Yoon Chang-Hyeon was portrayed as a traitor! The “fake servant” implied with his statement that there was a conspiracy, and the patriarch was involved. But in exchange to save his own skin, he had tattled on the others! He was trying to insinuate that if Jung In-Hun interacted more with the Yoons, his reputation could get tainted. He could get suspected of “treason” too, or he could get betrayed too. While the man met the learned sir during the day, the brother went to the villa in a hurry during the night. 
(chapter 36) Hence he chose a different approach: filial duty. And the brother’s observation could only corroborate the pedophile’s perception. The scholar was Yoon Seungho’s lover, but he was also a backstabber. But let’s return our attention to the “mysterious lord Song”‘s statement: Yoon Chang-Hyeon is a denunciator, not a man of honor. 
(Chapter 67) Lee Jihwa had not only been denunciated, but he had been confronted by his friend! And the traitor was right by his side. As you can see, chapter 67 was a reflection from episode 37!! These two episodes have another common denominator: the betrayer had made the following suggestion. 
(chapter 67) In exchange for his “survival”, he should help Black Heart and allow him to act on his behalf. This was the new plan. That’s how he started impersonating Lee Jihwa. That’s the reason why I come to the conclusion that in the past, the impersonation must have happened, but it took place in the beginning. Secondly, I am assuming that a traitor must have suggested to Yoon Chang-Hyeon to leave the mansion and abandon his son behind! 
(chapter 27) And who is it? For me, it is Kim acting on the pedophile’s behalf. Striking is that in episode 27, the learned sir escaped death thanks to the intervention of the old bearded domestic and Baek Na-Kyum. Thus it came to my mind that the pedophile could even claim that he had eliminated the learned sir, because Yoon Seungho had attempted himself to kill him in the past. He had acted on his behalf. And what do have all these chapters have in common? SPYING and tattling! In episode 27, the servant unveiled a part of the past, 
(chapter 27) Someone had tattled on the Yoons in the past, but the patriarch was turned into the traitor himself which the young main lead came to believe. Thus Yoon Seungho could say this to his father: 
(chapter 82) If the lord Seungho had truly committed a crime, he should have reported it to the authorities. The stupid Yoon Chang-Hyeon never wondered why the elder Lee visited him during the night and asked for his assistance. Furthermore, the elder Lee had been allowed to enter the bedchamber and see the huge drawing which could have been perceived as a sign of treason. He was eyeing at the throne. 
(chapter 82) Note that the aristocrat mentioned “punishment” in this context. So maybe, he denunciated the patriarch so that the whole family would get punished. Father Lee was definitely played in this scene, hence I believe that someone had already anticipated his reactions. He would seek revenge. But this doesn’t end here. I had connected “rash departure” to “treason and spying”. And now, observe what Yoon Seungho said to his butler 
(chapter 50) He had sent Jung In-Hun away in order to get rid of him! However, because of the expression “I thought”, I am quite certain that this idea had been suggested to him by the valet! I would like to underline that in this episode, the valet was acting as a tattler! 
(chapter 50) But in order to hide his own crime, he portrayed it as a rumor (It may not be accurate”). This truly underlines the butler’s MO. He used information and turned it as gossips to hide his spying activities. The shadow… Simultaneously, he turned gossips into a verity!! This is no coincidence that in season 3, the same method was employed. Yoon Seungho was supposed to have murdered the scholar and Deok-Jae! My avid readers can sense the leitmotiv in all these episodes. RUMORS are turned into a reality, and as such a CRIME! Even here… 
(chapter 37)
(chapter 86) But since our beloved man started living in the bedchamber, this became a reality. That’s the other reason why Yoon Seungho was encouraged to live in debauchery and not to take the civil service examination. But this only occurred, the moment the lord returned living in the mansion and not before!! Secondly, I realized that this statement about Yoon Chang-Hyeon will become a reality for the “fake servant” himself. 
(chapter 87) The white bearded man’s words became a reality. However, since the fake servant, the mysterious lord Song, judges the elder master Yoon as a troublemaker and hypocrite, there is no ambiguity that the elder master Yoon will get into trouble. Since he did it in the past, he can only get suspected in the present. 
(chapter 44) He had given the ruined painting to his father, putting the blame on his brother, well aware that the latter would get angry. He was observing his father’s reaction. 
(chapter 44) Yet, there is a difference to the past. Here, he had been fooled! He truly believed that this was his brother’s doing, whereas in truth the butler had been the one who had fooled him. 
(chapter 38) And this is important, because when the letter was given to the brother, Jung In-Hun witnessed the wrongdoing from the butler!! 
(chapter 38) And now, you know why the learned sir had to die!! He had caught the valet in the act. He had betrayed Yoon Seungho, though he didn’t realize it. The learned sir tried to discover the content of the letter, and as such was prying on his sponsor’s weakness.
(chapter 38) Hence I come to the conclusion that KIM played a huge role in the learned sir’s death as well. I would even say that he was the one who pushed the others to have the scholar and the painter killed. Both knew about the butler’s tricks without realizing his significance. 
(chapter 37) Hence I deduce that as the story progressed, the role of the butler started changing. Now, I see him as a the main plotter, while all the others are now his pawns. We could say that the valet has gradually followed the pedophile’s path. However, there is no ambiguity that it was not the same in the past! 
(chapter 37) An idiom that Yoon Seungho constantly utilized: chapter 16, chapter 21
, chapter 50, chapter 71 
(chapter 71). This means that he couldn’t understand, for he has a different way of thinking. This outlines his narrow-mindedness and his tendency to plan everything. He doesn’t like surprises. 
(chapter 69) Hence I started wondering if the mysterious man with the beard was not impersonating someone, for example “lord Song” and in reality he was just a merchant. Why merchant? It is related to the shungas and the hanboks. The king can not be involved in trading directly. However, this is what Yoon Seungho told to the learned sir: 
(chapter 22) Nevertheless, the main lead could have never been involved in commerce, for he lived as a prisoner for many years. And this is what was said about the ruler: 
(chapter 76) He is not so wealthy. How come? Yoon Seungho’s fortune must have a different origin. 
(chapter 102) Min had never predicted that the young master would run to his friend and denunciate him to Yoon Seungho. However, since Black Heart had employed the assistance of servants
(chapter 95) 
(chapter 71) 
chapter 87) and 
episode 92. The schemers in the past had definitely played with illusions and tricks. Thus I am expecting that it is now the pedophile’s turn to get fooled.
(chapter 54) and 3. 
(chapter 100) The nobles made him smoke opium or drink the aphrodisiac. The purpose of such drugs is to obtain the painter’s submission and control his mind and reactions. Striking is that each time, the perpetrators were “punished”. Kim was insulted and his plan didn’t work out. 
(chapter 37) As for the young lords, they were evicted like commoners and later the others were even killed. As you can see, each time the poison was employed, there was a retaliation. 
(chapter 47) 
(chapter 47) If the painter had not eaten with the lord, the latter would have never noticed the incident. However, he believed the maids’ words. 
(chapter 47) Hence he never investigated the matter. But this prank represented a serious issue. This could have been judged as an attempt against the owner of the mansion. 
(chapter 47) And now look at this panel: 
(chapter 83) Yoon Seungho had refused to take the drug! The bowl reminded me of the one from chapter 47! Finally, the butler had tried to give his master the drug in season 3 
(chapter 77), but the latter had again rejected it and this twice.
(chapter 77) Kim calls the drug “medicinal tea”, truly an euphemism. It is also possible that the real target of the poisoning was Yoon Seungho, but since he was protected by the gods, someone ended up taking the “drug”. Because he was wearing a purple hanbok, the investigator mistook his identity, a royal member. Hence the Yoons were suspected of treason. Don’t forget that during this party, there was a kisaeng by their side. 
(chapter 56), he came to adopt this title in order to hide his identity and actions. Byeonduck explained in her notes that Baek Na-Kyum had no idea about Min’s name. And this is the same for Yoon Seungho. The pedophile could continue hiding behind “lord Song”, as the latter was blamed for everything. The pedophile could divert attention from his own tricks. That’s the reason why he would never write any letter to Yoon Seungho under this name. This means that at the end, the main culprit, the king, will be perceived as the main responsible for Yoon Seungho’s torment, similar to Min’s situation, just before got killed. Though many other people were involved, Yoon Seungho was able to judge the joker’s actions correctly, he was the main mastermind behind the plots. This explicates why the gods made Yoon Seungho forget the old bearded men’s face. 
The manhwalovers could barely see Yoon Seungho’s face, for he was surrounded by darkness. When I saw it, my first thought was to associate the protagonist to “Sleeping beauty”. He had the same expression than in the bedchamber, when he was sleeping totally relaxed. 
(chapter 87) He was not tormented by a nightmare, like the painter discovered it in chapter 38: 
And the darkness reminded me of the forest of thorns and as such of the curse put on the princess. The darkness, the metaphor for the forest of thorns, is the reason why the lord felt trapped and suffocating in his torment. 
(chapter 86) This contrasts to the princess’ situation, for the latter had no idea about the existence of the prison. It only appeared, when she fell asleep. Moreover, in this picture
(chapter 63), love and happiness in his nightmare. In his darkest moment, he voiced a wish, which exposed the return of hope. This corresponds to the spark of faith, the gradual return of trust in his life. On the other side, Baek Na-Kyum came to view his lover as the moon giving him light and hope during the night again. 
(chapter 94) I would like to point out that the artist has always associated this satellite to a source of joy and love, like we can detect it here. 
(chapter 94) Finally, Talia could get liberated from her curse thanks to her children. The splinter of flax got removed from her finger, the moment the babies were sucking on them. This signifies that she got revived thanks to love and life. Moreover, she woke up, the moment the source of her pain was removed. This observation leads me to the following conclusion: the noble can only be completely freed from this darkness, the moment his suffering is removed and as such revealed!! This means that Yoon Seungho will be able to voice his misery and denunciate the crimes he was exposed to. He will be able to identify the persons responsible for his suffering. He might know a name, lord Song, but he has no idea about his true identity. That’s how his burden will be erased. Like mentioned above, the noble’s physical and sexual assault will be brought up to light. That’s the reason why the new image announcing season 4 is so dark. They represent a reflection from Yoon Seungho’s past and torment. 
(chapter 38) I thought that the couple would share the bed, thus the lord could relax. He felt protected by his lover. In other words, I was already envisioning that this scene is a reflection from chapter 97/98, for the couple had not been able to sleep together. 
(chapter 97) However, the moment Lezhin published the second panel
(chapter 83) In Painter Of The Night, the hunts were always used to provoke a quarrel and as such a separation, but it never worked. This is important, because this shows that the couple from the Italian story had to separate. It is now time to reveal the whole quote from Milner: 
(chapter 97) Back then, the lord was scared, for he still doubted the artist’s love confession. It was too beautiful to be true! However, back then, the artist never doubted his own resolution, thus he gave comfort to his lover by giving him his hand. 
(chapter 97) 
(chapter 97) In other words, he desired that the painter would follow his requests and as such he should vow him loyalty and trust one more time. The irony is that the lord was actually the one breaking his vow, for he left his lover without saying goodbye. Thus I conclude that in this scene, 
(chapter 78) This means that the lord is smelling his partner’s hair helping him to remain strong and calm. He is now trying to memorize his lover’s odor so that he can forget this stench, a remain from the past: 
(chapter 86) This can only help him to defeat his “opponents”. Finally, in different analyses, I had already interpreted that Baek Na-Kyum was embodying memory, whereas the lord stands for truth. The image is actually a reference to recollection and as such honesty. There is no ambiguity that both men are trusting each other, but the painter is crying, for he fears for his lover’s life either. Yoon Seungho is leaving him in order to protect him in my eyes. And this leads me to the following deduction. When the lord is about to leave, Baek Na-Kyum is not left in the dark contrary to episode 97. He knows the whole truth, for the lord must have confessed to him. We could say that he is not leaving without a word 
(chapter 23) 
(chapter 24) In other words, this announces the return of Yoon Seungho’s passion for painting! And it is the same for the painter. The erotic picture should reflect their love for each other, created based on memories. At the same time, this can only push the noble to demonstrate his talents to others refuting all the negative rumors about him: he is intelligent and possessing his whole mind. Furthermore, this can help him to reminisce his tragic past, what led him to his downfall and suffering. This signifies that he will be able to confront his past and his memories. He will be able to identify the rape, and Kim already exposed the truth to Yoon Seungho, when the former suggested him to ensure the painter’s consent. This shows that Kim was well aware of the sexual abuse, but he chose to never divulge the verity. On the other hand, the pedophile thought in the past that the young master would never forget him due to his position, thus he had no problem to leave Yoon Seungho behind and make no real promise. Departure was never painful for him… hence this quote (“Promise me you’ll never forget me because if I thought you would, I’d never leave.”) will become a reality for the mysterious lord Song, but it is already too late. In fact, the gods punished him by making Yoon Seungho suffering from amnesia. He is not attached by loyalty to the pervert. 
(chapter 57) That’s the reason why I believe that when an incident occurred during that night 
(chapter 11) However, there is no ambiguity that the painter can only fear for his lover’s life. The closed eye contradicts the haunted gaze in the shaman’s house. 
(chapter 21) This gesture symbolizes the epitome of the noble’s affection and the desire to give “happiness”. Then in the bedchamber, he did it in order to console his partner. 
(chapter 82) With his kiss, he was asking for his forgiveness. This means that the kiss on the eye serves as reassurance and comfort either. Thus we had this scene in the study: 
(chapter 84) The lord had kissed his lover there, because he was voicing his attachment and desire to redeem himself and to comfort the artist. As you can see, it was a combination of all the previous significations. Yet, the lord had not grasped the “gravity” of his “wrongdoing”. Thus the kiss was associated a certain playfulness in the study. As a conclusion, this image 
(chapter 19) He came to feel more safe during the night, until he met Yoon Seungho in season 1. From that moment on, his night life got slowly affected. That’s how he discovered that night could be associated to pain and agony too. Yet, deep down, he still felt safe by the noble’s side. As you can see, the new illustration 
, as Baek Na-Kyum was still viewed as a boy. Moreover, according to social norms, it was impossible, for his lover is a man. Then in front of Yoon Chang-Hyeon, he made fun of his father. 
(Chapter 56) 
(Chapter 59) 
(chapter 66) and treated as one too. This observation made me realize that Heena’s belief could be used as an explanation for her action (cutting off his hair): she hates nobles so much that she didn’t allow her brother to have a topknot. But why would she do that? My idea is that deep down, she resented him, for he was a free man, while she was a slave. It went so far that he was encouraged to wear a white headband, the symbol for servitude, though he is no slave! To conclude, the loss of hair in Joseon should be perceived as a brutal and harsh punishment. Without a topknot, one is left unprotected, is not viewed as an adult. But this stands in opposition to Yoon Seungho’s action in front of Jung In-Hun’s home. 
(Chapter 101) Here, the lord had spared his friend’s life.
(Chapter 23) cuts off the hair of the general Woo Jong Han, because he had committed crimes. First, he hid the fact that his sister had had a child before getting married to the emperor, which was actually a huge sin. The future Empress should have been a virgin. To sum up, he had committed treason, for he had allowed his sister to become Empress unrightfully. Then the field marshal had treated his niece as a slave violating social norms. 
(chapter 34) That way, he assisted his sister to become powerful by covering up for her crimes (silence and passivity). She had killed many people to hide her previous relationship and to increase her power. Striking is that the prince still spared Baek-Ha’s uncle, and this for many reasons. First, the latter had not only saved both protagonists, the empress’ illegitimate daughter Baek-Ha and the prince Nan-Woo, but also had admitted his sins. Secondly, he was thinking of his wife Baek-Ha who is kind-hearted. He knew that his death could upset his bride. 
(chapter 26) But there is more to it. Nan-Woo didn’t spare the man out of benevolence. 
(chapter 26) He had a role to play. By cutting off his topknot, the general lost his “power”, he became the prince’s pawn! Nan-Woo wished to use the uncle in order to get rid of the Empress. 
(chapter 23) That way, the protagonist wouldn’t even have to dirty his own hands. On the other hand, we could also say that Nan-Woo was forcing the Empress’ brother to undo his bad decision. 
(chapter 23) Since he had protected his sister Seo-Ha out of affection, it was normal that now he had to show no mercy towards her. By presenting Baek -Ha to Nan-Woo, the general was well aware that the future ruler would recognize the female lead’s origins due to her resemblance to her mother. Therefore, we could interpret that Nan-Woo had spared the general, for the latter had switched sides and expressed the wish to undo his wrongdoings. 
(Chapter 101) It is because he must have witnessed it himself in the past. I have already pointed out that Yoon Seungho would imitate people, especially his tormentors. So where did he learn from? I believe, Yoon Seungho copied it from someone… and this can only be “lord Song”. And now, the first loss of Lee Jihwa’s topknot can be perceived in a different perspective. The red-haired master was well aware that he had been spared, when he had lost his hair for the first time. 
(chapter 23), he swore loyalty to the future emperor. This signifies that the topknot also symbolizes faithfulness, especially because it is connected to marriage. Thus I deduce that when Lee Jihwa lost his topknot for the first time, he was already judged as disloyal. Hence it is no coincidence when the antagonist screams that he would become the target of lord Song’s fury. 
(Chapter 59) First, lord Yoon could be a reference to the father and not only the son. Secondly, he implied that he had witnessed the scene, yet in reality he could have been referring to the outcome: the friend’s hair cut, just like the noona had only seen the hickeys on her brother’s neck. She had never witnessed the sex session. The noble with the mole assumed the perpetrator’s behavior, rage, based on the hair loss. Moreover, he could have been telling the truth: he had never seen Yoon Seungho so angry before, as the latter used to be weak in the past due to his social status: he was a male kisaeng due to his braid. This explicates why the noble with the purple robe would give an order to the host 
(chapter 8) He felt himself superior to Yoon Seungho, and never expected “disobedience” or “rage” from the protagonist. Striking is that the lord didn’t vent his anger onto him, he first smiled before grabbing him by the topknot. 
(Chapter 8) A simple change of hair dress had transformed the main lead. This exposes the gods’ intervention in this story. They let the man with the mole see the wrongness of his manipulations. Since he had stated that he had never seen the man so angry, his words became a reality in 3 occasions: chapter 8 like mentioned above, chapter 53 
, for he was not present, chapter 57 
in the inn. Here, he chose to run away, yet despite everything he still helped his friend Black Heart, for he was present in the gibang.
(Chapter 69) Under this new light, this panel from Twitter get a total new meaning: 
The aristocrat knew about the true identity of “lord Song”, and he had indeed never seen the man so angry that he would cut off the topknot of a noble!! This means that the fate of the noble with the mole should be to end up as the lord’s new plaything. In other words, he takes over the main lead’s previous status. He becomes the male kisaeng and ends up living in the shed like the protagonist in the past where the pedophile vents his rage and resent him for his tricks. But we will see. 
(chapter 59) Furthermore, he associated it to abandonment too. 
(Chapter 59) He was by the protagonist’s side! This means that lord Song had spared Lee Jihwa’s life, for he had been present, when Yoon Seungho was suffering. Till the middle of season 2, no one was aware of the fallout between Lee Jihwa and the protagonist. None of the incidents in season 1 was leaked to the outside, hence the “pedophile” was not officially aware of the red-haired master’s wrongdoings. But the loss of hair in front of the learned sir’s house becomes the proof that the main lead has now left his friend’s side. He will be blamed for his suicide. Therefore it is not surprising that the young master chose to run away. 
(Chapter 101) He knew that the ruler would show no leniency or understanding. Thus the noble with the mole’s karma should be to keep his topknot. 
(Chapter 30) Here again, the scholar had been spared. Then in episode 53, the painter had embraced the lord to stop him from killing Deok-Jae. This means that Yoon Seungho must have also saved people in the past by using his body, and this twice, for I had detected the presence of two circles: Yoon Chang-Hyeon and Lee Jihwa. That’s the reason why the father could survive the purge, and why Lee Jihwa only lost his topknot. And the heroine from A Sip Of Poison can serve as an example. 
(Chapter 1) As long as the latter was living there, the Lees had nothing to worry. The main lead was protecting them from the king. However, the manhwalovers should keep in their mind that Nan-Woo had showed mercy to the general for his own interests. He should become his helping hand in order to obtain the throne. Hence I come to the following deduction: neither Nan-Woo nor the “perpetrator” had cut off the topknot out of real leniency. This shows that for these characters, the loss of the topknot is not the symbol for forgiveness which is not true for the last incident with Lee Jihwa. 
(chapter 1) Even the headband was different. This was no coincidence. He should never develop confidence and act as a lord. That’s how I recognized the following pattern. In front of the painter who looked like a minor, the main lead was forced to act like an adult. Thanks to the painter, he was encouraged to mature. Simultaneously this meant that at some point, while living with the Lees, the elder master Lee had to be confronted with the truth: his son’s sodomy. 
(Chapter 86) The reality was that the pedophile was the bad omen, but they couldn’t insult the king. Hence the young main lead became the scapegoat, people couldn’t separate the pedophile from Yoon Seungho. The “mysterious lord Song” would never give up on the protagonist. No matter what he would keep him by his side. 
(Chapter 1) Baek Na-Kyum was not supposed to recognize the identity of the man having sex with the bearded man. From my point of view, Heena made sure to confuse her brother. Lee Jihwa’s humiliation became Yoon Seungho’s stigma. He became the culprit. Since in the past, the main lead had been blamed for everything, the perpetrators and accomplices chose to follow this “tradition”, because so far, they had been able to cover up their crimes. But thanks to the painter, it is no longer possible. Why? It is because the painter’s hair dress will serve as a mirror of truth: the absence of a topknot due to the braid and the hair cut will be perceived as an evidence for abandonment, cruelty and huge wrongdoing. This won’t be seen as a gesture of mercy or leniency by the two protagonists, for they suffered because of it!! That’s the reason why I am thinking that the pedophile’s karma should be the loss of the topknot which he viewed as a gesture of mercy and tolerance. But without the topknot, he is actually “castrated”, and as such humiliated for he can not wear his golden sangtu. 
Yet, contrary to Lee Jihwa’s haircut, the loss of the topknot should not be judged as the symbol of mercy and forgiveness, in fact, the lord would officially cut ties with him. That’s how the mysterious Lord Song would be taught an important lesson: he was a huge hypocrite and a violent and ruthless pervert.
(chapter 23) to give him a knife: 
(chapter 23) before grabbing Woo Jang-Hon by his topknot 
(chapter 23). Hence the hair fell between the men. 
(chapter 23) And now, let’s return our attention to Painter Of The Night. Compare the position of the aristocrat’s topknot after Yoon Seungho had punished his friend. 
(chapter 101) It was behind him!! Thus I deduce that he had used the sword, when Lee Jihwa had approached his friend. But wait… in season 1 and 2, Byeonduck drew scenes with a knife:
And what had happened before? Yoon Seungho had dragged his friend by the topknot before stabbing the amateur spy. This is no coincidence.
When this chapter had been released, I had assumed that this must have happened, when Yoon Seungho had lost his topknot! As you can see, I had already connected the knife to the loss of the topknot incident. 
(chapter 66)
(chapter 83) 
(chapter 83) This explicates why Lee Jihwa said this to Black Heart and his friend: 
(Chapter 41) Due to the incident in the kisaeng house, Min had lost his privileged position with the king. Hence he got jealous. He could no longer screw” the protagonist, while he had to watch the lord’s slow ascension. To sum up, the loss of Jihwa’s topknot led to the “symbolic castration” of the infamous couple: Min and the noble with the mole. 
(chapter 77) And now, you comprehend why the pedophile cut off Lee Jihwa’s topknot! The latter had been blamed for the lord’s change of hair dress. 
(chapter 33) 
(chapter 55) And who had given him the topknot? Naturally… Kim! Because he didn’t want to be perceived as someone who was violating social norms. However, there is no ambiguity that he hid his responsibility. That’s how Lee Jihwa and his “servant” got framed. They were responsible for giving the main lead the new hair dress. On the other side, I still believe that Yoon Seungho must have lost his hair too, but only once to the difference of Baek Na-Kyum! My reason is simple. Since the painter and Lee Jihwa lost their hair, and Yoon Seungho’s destiny is mirroring his lover’s, it signifies that the lord’s hair must have been cut too. But who did it? Let’s not forget that when Yoon Seungho punished his friend in front of the scholar’s home, 
(chapter 83) The length was almost the same, yet 3 or 4 years had passed in the main time. Let’s not forget that this scene represents the patriarch’s abandonment 
(chapter 77) and Kim had also experienced rejection from Yoon Seungho 
(chapter 77) in that scene. For the butler, this gaze could be judged as betrayal and abandonment. Under this new perspective, it becomes comprehensible why the main lead was encouraged to blame and resent his father. If this theory is true, Kim pushed the main lead to cut off his braid, he did it out hatred and anger towards the Yoons. This would mask his own manipulation and culpability too. At the same time, the pedophile could benefit from it. The main lead was now an orphan, thus the bearded man could use him like he wished. I have an evidence for this interpretation. This is what Baek Ha said to her husband: 
(chapter 23) Being slave meant being orphan. The pedophile could feign ignorance about the main lead’s true origins. If he truly cared for him, he just needed to ask this: papers!
(chapter 24) This shows that in Painter Of The Night, all the elders were depraved and violent hypocrites. Like mentioned above, the pedophile had a huge interest to keep the main lead as his slave, thus he was turned into an orphan and asked to keep a braid. And Yoon Seungho’s mother could do nothing, for the son had cut off his own hair, a huge symbolic act. He was no longer considering her his mother. But because of his status as slave, the pedophile could never trust the main lead. Then the suicide from the mother put an end to this farce. Hence lord Song could tell his sex partner that he had become the head of the Yoons and let him “have” the properties, while it was never his intention to let him become responsible. If he had become a lord, he could escape from his claws. He needed him to remain in an infantile and dependable state. 
(chapter 33) 
(chapter 33) She not only treated his wounds, but also helped him to overcome on his guilt. He felt responsible for his brother’s death, for Nan-Woo had attempted once to commit suicide on the battlefield, and his brother had sacrificed himself to protect him. He was definitely plagued with remorse, self-loathing and shame. And that’s exactly what Baek Na-Kyum has been doing too: by simply loving him so selflessly and purely. Finally, Baek-Ha’s fate made him realize the Empress’ immense culpability. She was so greedy and selfish that 
(chapter 34) she had abandoned her own child! Thus he was freed from his hatred and guilt. Nan-Woo was able to perceive the wrongness of this social norm which was common in Joseon: the child is responsible for the parents’ sins! 
(chapter 33) Being an orphan outlined her innocence. And since I have already connected Baek Na-Kyum to the mysterious lord Song, I am quite sure that the painter will have a similar attitude than Baek Ha: 
(chapter 33) He will feel responsible for Yoon Seungho’s martyrdom. And if he is truly his son, his abandonment can serve an evidence of his innocence. On the other hand, the readers shouldn’t forget that his surrogate parents, Jung In-Hun and Heena, played a role in lord Yoon’s torment as well. Thus he can only indebted towards his husband. 
(Doctor Frost, chapter 225) With this picture, the manhwaphiles can detect the presence of the endless vicious circle, the ouroboros, which I had described as a kaleidoscope. The absence of empathy in both stories was the reason why no one stopped the main perpetrators. Woo Jang-Hon felt guilty, for he had raised his younger sister who had become a monster. Kim felt deep down guilty, but chose to reject his responsibility by putting the blame on others. Out of fear, he preferred hiding his wrong decisions and later wrongdoings. And now it has become his MO. This distinguishes him from the general who chose to put an end to his guilty conscience and paid for his crimes.. 
(chapter 34) 
Bebebisous33s' analyses in K-Dramaland and Manhwas 